第二讲定语从句

定语从句（共3个课时）前两课时知识讲解第三课时习题训练（见活页）备注：陕西中考主要在完形填空、阅读中出现一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句内容讲解HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why内容讲解二、如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。内容讲解Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语内容讲解关系代词1、which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.e.g.1.e.g.2.Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen关系代词2、that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.关系代词3、whose指人或物，表所属关系，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose针对练习关系代词4、Who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（口语）Themanisapoliceman.Heisshakinghandswithmyfather.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.5、Whom指人，在句子中做宾语，常可省略，但介词提前不可省。(1)Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfather.(2)Thewomanwithwhomsheistalkingismysister.关系代词例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2.Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)课堂练习例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)课堂练习例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”课堂练习完成并翻译下列句子Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.which/thatYeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.who/thatThat的特殊用法观察并总结出只用that而不用which的情况Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时或被all,every,no,any,little,few,only等修饰时.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时ItisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’veeverseen.关系代词WeweredeeplyimpressedbytheTeachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词thatWhatdidyouhearthatmadeyousoangry？Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop?(5)当主句是以who,which，或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时给学生5分钟记忆消化时间小结你认为本讲有哪些重要内容,疑点?重点:____________________________________疑点:_____________________________________解题技巧:—————————————————1.Thegirl________issittinginthechairisasinger.2.Isthistheboy______nameyoutoldmejustnow?3.Whereisthedog_________bittheboy?4.Thecoat__________sheboughttwoyearsagoisold.5.Heisateacher________Ilikeverymuch.6.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.who/that(which/that)whosewhich/that针对练习whom/thatthat7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.9.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.10.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.thatthatwhothat针对练习先行词指时间，作时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoNanjing.1.when关系副词2.whereTheschoolwherehismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.先行词指地点，作地点状语3.why先行词指原因，作原因状语Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.用适当的关系词填空1)October1,1949wastheday______Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______Icame.3)Isthisthereason____hedidn’twanttoseeme?whenwherewhy针对练习Homework1、习题（见活页）。2、记忆不规则动词的过去式、过去分词8个。