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Unit1I短语intheworld在世界上nextto在…旁边wouldliketodo愿意做…,想做…=wanttodobefriendlyto对…友好的playchess下棋bekindto对……友善的workas担任…工作atmidnight在午夜givesb.alotofhelpbekeenon(doing)sth热衷于…=giavalotofhelptosb给予某人帮助enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事atschool在学校doexercise锻炼身体inthemiddle在中间lastfor持续(一段时间)bestwishes最美好的祝愿from…to…从…到tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于……某事lotsof=alotof许多beinglasses=wearglasses戴着眼镜atthebeginning/endof在…的开头/结尾ontheleft/right在左/右边inautumn/winter…在秋天/冬天goskiing去滑雪behappytodo乐意做…gotothesea去海边begoodat=becleverat(更)擅长于…oneofthebest…最好的……之一Noproblem没问题II句型及语法1.谈论喜好:enjoy(doing)sth.bekeenon(doing)sth.My(favourite)hobbyis…(doing)…liketodo/doingsth.wouldliketodo('dliketodo)=wanttodoIwouldliketobeyourpen-friend.我想成为你的笔友.Iaminterestedindrawing.我对画画感兴趣.Iamkeenondrawing.我热衷于画画.Ienjoydrawing.我喜欢画画.Myfavouritehobbyisdrawing.我喜欢画画.2.特殊疑问句要点:1)改句时,原句中如有助动词(be,can,must,shall,will等)的,把第一个助动词提前;没助动词的,do(各加时态)2)对主语提问时,用what或who代替划线部分,动词不变,如:Jimworkshardestinourclass.→Whoworkshardestinyourclass?3)对形容词,副词,及表方式的介词短语提问,用howPeopleworkoutdifficultproblemswithcomputers.→Howdopeopleworkoutdifficultproblems?4)对频率(如onceaweek,twiceamonth,)提问,用howoftenIvisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.→Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?3.冠词:1)注意以下冠词:auniversityaEuropeanboyausefulbookauniformanunluckycatanhouranhonestgirl2)球类运动不加冠词,乐器要加the如:playfootball,playthepiano3)注意以下几组短语中的冠词:bybus&takeabushavedinner&haveaquickdinnerwatchTV&listentotheradio4.提建议1)Whynotdo…?=Whydon'tyoudo…?为什么不……呢?2)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?…怎么样?WhynotgotoParis?=Whydon'tyougotoParis?What/HowaboutgoingtoParis?为什么不去巴黎呢?5.书信的格式要点:1)地址:放在右上角,从小地点到大地点:如,No1.MiddleSchool,Guangzhou,China2)日期放在地址下方.3)Dear…后不用标点4)结尾部分:要加上yours,love等,再换行写名.5)注意:考试中不能不能出现真实的个人信息.不能III交际用语1.介绍个人信息,家庭,学校2.书信写作Unit2I短语topstudent优等生workon…忙于……,努力于……havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐juniorhighschool初级中学haveanearlydinner早早地吃晚餐walkhome步行回家getto+place=bedifferentfrom不同于……bethesameas…和……一样arriveat/in+place到达findout查明;找出(真相)spend…onsth花费=spend…(in)doingsthatschool/work在校/工作atbreakfast在吃早餐时playthepiano弹钢琴puton穿上atadesk在桌旁schooluniform校服beinchargeof管理inmyowncar用我自己的车=bycar(原形)乘车lookafter=takecareof照顾makephonecallstosb打电话给某人makesth.+adj.使…怎样ontheway(to)…在…的路上theonlychild独生子女failanexam测验不及格belateforschool上学迟到once/twiceaweek一周一次/两次tellthetruth说出真相picksbupfromschool从学校接某人getangry生气comebackto…=returnto回到……gojogging慢跑havepianolessons上钢琴课liveahealthylife过着健康的生活inanhourortwo=inoneortwohours用一两小时onweekdays从周一到周五exceptfor除了continuedoingsth继续做…句型及语法1.oneof+名词复数:表示…之一ChengNaisoneofthetopstudentsinGuangzhou.(top=thebest)ChengNa是广州市最好的学生之一.2.puton&wearputon穿上,表动作,瞬间动作Putonyourcoat.wear穿着,表状态,持续动作Youarewearingacoat.3.at…相当于when….表状态:at(/)schoolat(/)work中间没有冠词Everymorningwediscussbusinesswhenwearehavingbreakfast.=Everymorningwediscussbusinessatbreakfast.4.注意对比以下短语:onthewaytoschoolontheway(/)homereturntoschoolreturn(/)homehome作adv.,前面不用介词inherowncar/onmybikebycar(有adj.用in或on,无adj.直接用by)havedinnerhaveanearlydinner(三餐前有限定词时,要加冠词)5.到达:getto&reach&arrivegetto=reach=arrivein/at:后面均接地点后面均接地点arrive(vi.)arrive后可以不接介词短语,单独使用接地点时,at+小地方,in+大地方get,reach,arrive后接there,here,home等副词时,不需加介词Whenwillthetrainarrive?(单独使用)火车什么时候到?Igetto/arriveat/reachthestationatsix.我六点到车站.Igot/arrived/reachedheretenminutesago.我十分钟前到这里.6.以下动词后面只接动词的ing形式,不能todo:finish(完成),enjoy(喜欢),practise(练习),mind(介意),keep(一直做…)Ienjoypractisingplayingthepiano.我喜欢练习弹钢琴.Ifinishedcleaningthehouse.我清洁完屋子了.7.表花费:sb.spend(s)/spent…(in)doingsth.sb.spend(s)/spent…onsth.ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.注意各句型中的主语,介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式Ispendtenyuan(in)buyingthisbook.=Ispendtenyuanonthisbook.8.一般现在时要点:一般现在时表示:经常发生的,目前状态,客观现实ChengNaisatopstudent.(目前状态)Shewritescomputergames.(经常发生)Theearthtravelsaroundthesun(客观现实)2）一般现在时构成:第三人称单数第三人称单数谓语动词加-s,其它人称谓语动词用原形.SheoftencleansherhouseonSundays.IoftencleanmyhouseonSundays.3）改否定句或疑问句:含be动词:在be后面加not;把be动词提前.Iamnotyoung.否定:Iamnotyoung.疑问句:Areyouyoung?不含be动词(以want为例):在动词前加don't/doesn't,或在句首加Do/Does,并把动词改为原形;否定:Hedoesn'twanttogo.疑问句:Doeshewanttogo?Hewantstogo.9、频率副词(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek等)要点:用法:通常用在一般现在时,但可根据上下文用于过去时.对频度副词提问,用HowoftenHevisitshisgrandparentstwiceamonth.→Howoftendoeshevisithisgrandparents?位置:助动词(be,do)后,行为动词前Sheoftengetsupat6:30.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shedoesn'tusuallygotoschoolonfoot.10、描述人物外貌in+衣着inbluedress穿着蓝色连衣裙with+名词+(介词短语)withababyinherhand手中抱着一个婴儿Ⅱ交际用语描述日常生活工作Unit3I短语happento发生waitfor等待begindoing=begintodo开始做某事arguewithsb.与某人吵架holdout拿出showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb给…看stareat盯着steal(stole)sth.fromsb.从某人偷到…findsth.missing发现…丢失runaway逃跑hurryaboard匆忙上船goafter=follow跟随pickup拿起，载走afew一些geton/off上/下车seesb.do(ing)sth.看见某人做某事inhandcuffs带手铐welldone干得好helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.intime及时stayuplate(forsth.)(为…)熬夜besuretodo确定beangrywith对…生气pullon匆忙穿上衣服stormoutof冲出来keepwarm保暖thinkabout考虑decidetodo决定做某事fallover摔倒walk/lookround四处走/看onone’sown靠某人自己feelguilty感到内疚haveanidea想到一个办法onthesideof在…一边inahurry匆忙地haveto不得不beworriedabout担心tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人做某事muchbetter更好takeplace发生askfor向…要ontime准时intime及时havetimeforfun有时间玩fewerandfewer越来越少gotouniversity上大学inthefuture在未