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SunYat-sen1.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;People’srights;people’slivelihood.3.HeisthoughtastheChinesepeople’s“FatheroftheNation.NelsonMandela(1918-),SouthAfrica1.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.2.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.3.HewasthefirstblackpresidentinSouthAfrica.Question:Aretheygreatpersons?Whatqualitiesshouldagreatpersonhave?hard-workingdetermineddiligentStrong-mindedwiseloyalbraveGreatPersongenerousconfidenthelpfulresponsibleunselfish……Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.PartIParagraph1-2ThelifeofElias’beforehemetNelsonMandela.Paragraph3-5ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.PartII1946beganschool1948leavecouldn’twriteorreadTryinghardLatergotajobbeworriedaboutoutofwork▼▼▼▼▼▼1940▼▼born▼▼1952wenttoMandelaforadvice▼▼Whenheorganized…joined▼▼1963helpedhimblowupRetell3.WheredidEliaslive?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahomeofhisown.C.Inalargeroomwithbeds.D.Withhisfamily.1.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为争取……而奋斗fightagainst与……作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.2.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?Hesetupasmallshoptomakealiving.他开了个小店谋生。3.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.4.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。beinprison在狱中，被监禁put/throw/sendsb.intoprison把……投入监狱escapefromprison越狱他曾坐牢五年。Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.Hewasthrown/sent/putintoprisonfiveyearsago.5.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period期间，时期，学校的一节课Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?6.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句修饰theblacklawyer,关系代词whom前介词用to,来自句型：gotosb.foradvice，征求某人的建议。即:whomIwenttoforadvice.ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词grateful的搭配：begratefulforsth/sb.感激某事、某人。1)advisesb.onsth./howtodosth.就……给某人出提出建议CanyouadvisemeonhowtolearnEnglishwell?你能给我提出建议如何学好英语吗？2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethatS+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.7.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去３0年见证了大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们进步的事实，直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利的阶段。see在此句意为“经历；见证”。Stag，“舞台，阶段”的意思。8.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。见P85注释12•用only修饰状语且位于句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。即：•only+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+主要动词•OnlywhenhereachedtheUSdidherealizetheimportanceofspokenEnglish.•Only如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。•Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，......只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。13.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.rewardn.报酬，奖金Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.vt.酬谢，给以报答Herewardedmewithaprize.inreward作为报酬Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.14.Thescientistfromwhom___neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.loseheart灰心，丧失信心Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.loseone’sheart爱上，喜欢上Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.Listeningtaskp72Informationonacaraccidentby:AWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?ThecardriverOntheroad2WalkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroadComingupbehindtheboyThecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotlook.Ithittheboyandhurthim.Informationonacaraccidentby:BWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?Ontheroad.2Walkingintheroad.Cameupbehindtheboy.Theboymovedfurtherintotheroad.Thecartriedtostopbutitcouldn’tandithittheboy.Theboywashurt.Theboy.AFollowerofBillGatesJobAchievementsWhatdidhegiveupforhisbeliefs?GenerosityWhydoeshehaveenemies?Whyattackedbythegovernment?ChiefexecutiveofficerProducedMicrosoftNoneGavemoneytohelptheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworldOtherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess.Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors.InformationAboutBillGatesBillGateisasuccessfulandrichman,butisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld?Divid