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-1-封面-2-医药管理信息系统摘要软件测试是软件工程的重要组成部分，测试工作的质量直接影响软件产品的生命力。黑盒测试也称功能测试或数据驱动测试，它是在已知产品所应具有的功能，通过测试来检测每个功能是否都能正常使用，在测试时，把程序看作一个不能打开的黑盆子，在完全不考虑程序内部结构和内部特性的情况下，测试者在程序接口进行测试，它只检查程序功能是否按照需求规格说明书的规定正常使用，程序是否能适当地接收输入数锯而产生正确的输出信息，并且保持外部信息的完整性。黑盒测试方法主要有等价类划分、边值分析、因—果图、错误推测等，主要用于软件确认测试。现代企业管理的基本思想就是把企业作为一个有机的整体，从整体优化的角度出发，通过运用科学的管理思想、方法和计算机技术，把整个企业经营过程中的各种相关信息，按照客观规律实行高度的集成，为企业经营和科学决策提供大量、有效的信息；同时在此基础上，通过对企业供、销、财、物各个环节实行科学的规划、组织、控制和管理，使他们在经营过程中得以协调有序，合理配置，并充分发挥作用，达到最大限度的降低库存量，减少资金的占用，缩短周转周期，降低经营成本，增强企业的市场竞争能力和应变能力。进而达到提高企业的管理水平及经济效益的目的。关键词：VC，ACCESS，数据库，软件工程，医药管理信息系统AbstractThesoftwaretestingisthesoftwareengineeringimportantcomponent,themasstestingajobhasdirectimpacttosoftwareproductlife-force.Thesecretboxtestingalsosaysthefunctiontestingorthedatadrivetests,itisfunctionhavingin-3-whatknownnumberproductrespondsto,cometocheckifeveryfunctioncanbeputintouseregularly,whentestingbytesting,lookuponprocedureasablackbasinbeingabletonotopenup,underthesituationofnotconsideringprocedureinnerstructureandinsidecharacteristicpropertycompletely,thesurveyorcarriesoutatestinginprocedureinterface,itsgodoftheearthexaminesthatprocedurefunctionifthespecificationsregulationisregularaccordingtoneedingspecificationisputintouse,Ifprocedurecanreceivetheenteringnumbersawbutproducecorrectoutputinformationappropriatly,and.Themodernbusinessmanagementbasicthoughtistheenterprisetookanorganicwhole,theanglewhichoptimizesfromthewholeembarks，throughtheutilizationsciencemanagementthought,themethodandthecomputertechnology,managestheentireenterpriseintheprocesseachkindofrelatedinformation,accordingtotheobjectivelawimplementationhighintegration,provides,theeffectiveinformationmassivelyfortheenterprisemanagementandthemacro-scientificpolicy-making;Meanwhileinthisfoundation,throughtotheenterprisefor,sells,thewealth,thethingeachlinkimplementationscienceplan,theorganization,thecontrolandthemanagement,enablestheminthemanagementprocessinacoordinatedandorderlyway,thereasonabledisposition,andthefulldisplayfunction,achievedmaximumlimitreducesthereserve,reducesthefundtaking,reducestheturnovercycle,reducesthecostofoperation,theenhancemententerprise'smarketcompetitionabilityandthestraincapacity.Thenachievedenhancestheenterprisethemanagementlevelandtheeconomicefficiencygoal.Keyword:VC，ACCESS，Database,SoftwareEngineering,MedicineManagementInformationSystem-4-目录第1章绪论.............................................................................................................-1-1.1引言............................................................................................................-1-1.2管理信息系统的发展及应用.....................................................................-2-1.2.1管理信息系统的概念和定义.......................................................-2-1.2.2管理信息系统的发展历史...........................................................-3-1.2.3管理信息系统的发展趋势...........................................................-4-1.3本课题的目的和意义................................................................................-6-第2章数据库技术.................................................................................................-7-2.1数据库基础................................................................................................-7-2.1.1数据库基本概念...........................................................................-7-2.1.2数据模型.......................................................................................-8-2.1.3数据库系统体系结构...................................................................-9-2.2关系数据库..............................................................................................-11-2.2.1关系数据模型的数据结构.........................................................-11-2.2.2数据完整性.................................................................................-12-2.2.3关系操作和关系代数.................................................................-13-2.2.4查询优化.....................................................................................-15-2.2.5关系数据库设计理论.................................................................-18-2.2.6关系数据库语言SQL................................................................-21-第3章医药管理信息系统设计...........................................................................-24-3.1医药管理信息系统设计的任务与内容................................................-25-3.2医药管理信息系统设计方法与步骤....................................................-27-3.3医药管理信息系统总体设计................................................................-28-3.4开发平台简介........................................................................................-32-第4章医药管理信息系统测试分析...................................................................-34-4.1测试阶段的划分.......................................................................................-34-4.2测试类型的划分.......................................................................................-36-4.3测试模式和测试工作流程.......................................................................-37-4.4测试文档...................................................................................................-41-4.