测绘学名词--工程测量学

测绘学名词--工程测量学05.001工程测量engineeringsurvey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementarysurveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontalcontrolnetwork05.007高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork05.008平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint05.009高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint05.010平面坐标horizontalcoordinate05.011控制测量controlsurvey05.012地形测量topographicsurvey05.013三边网trilaterationnetwork05.014边角网triangulaterationnetwork05.015导线网traversenetwort05.016三边测量trilaterationsurvey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traversesurvey05.019水平角horizontalangle05.020垂直角verticalangle05.021点之记descriptionofstation05.022测站station05.023测站归心stationcentring05.024照难点归心sightingcentring05.025照准点sightingpoint05.026闭合导线closedtraverse05.027附合导线connectingtraverse05.028支导线opentraverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse05.030视差导线subtensetraverse05.031视距导线stadiatraverse05.032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse05.033距离测量distancemeasurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement05.035标准检定场standardfieldoflength05.036光电测距导线EDMtraverse05.037小三角测量minortriangulation05.038线形锁lineartriangulationchain05.039线形网lineartriangulationnetwork05.040图根控制mappingcontrol05.041导线边traverseleg05.042导线折角traverseangle05.043导线结点junctionpointoftraverses05.044导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse05.045导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse05.046导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse05.047导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse05.048导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse05.049导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse05.050控制点controlpoint05.051导线点traversepoint05.052图根点mappingcontrolpoint05.053高程点elevationpoint05.054碎部点detailpoint05.055图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint05.056解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint05.057坐标增量incrementofcoordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会sideintersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angularintersection05.063边交会法linearintersection05.064贝塞尔法Besselmethod05.065莱曼法Lehmannmethod05.066横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff05.067竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff05.068复测法repetitionmethod05.069高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexedlevelingline05.072闭合水准路线closedlevelingline05.073支水准路线spurlevelingline05.074水准网levelingnetwork05.075视线高程elevationofsight05.076多角高程导线polygonalheighttraverse05.077独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection05.078高程导线heighttraverse05.079严密平差rigorousadjustment05.080近似平差approximateadjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures05.082等权代替法methodofequal－weightsubstitution05.083多边形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon05.084结点平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint05.085工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork05.086施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork05.087三维网three—dimensionalnetwork05.088变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation05.089勘测设计阶段测量surveyinteconnaissanceanddesignstage05.090施工测量constructionsurvey05.091竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey05.092纵断面测量profilesurvey05.093横断面测量cross－sectionsurveyo5.094纵断面图profile[diagram]05.095横断面图cross－sectionprofile05.096碎部测量detailsurvey05.097平板仪测量plane－tablesurvey05.098经纬仪测绘法mappingmethodwithtransit05.099大比例尺地形图largescaletopographicalmap05.100小比例尺地形图smallscaletopographicalmap05.101直角坐标网rectangulargnid05.102矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision05.103正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision05.104斜距slopedistance05.105平距horizontaldistance05.106地形底图basemapoftopography05.107任意轴子午线arbitraryaxismeridian05.108假定坐标系assumedcoordinatesystem05.109独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem05.110变形观测deformationobservation05.111位移观测displacementobservation05.112沉降观测settlementobservation05.113挠度观测deflectionobservation05.114倾斜观测obliqueobservation,tiltobservation05.115地质测量geologicalsurvey05.116勘探网测设prospectingnetworklayout05.117勘探线测量prospectinglinesurvey05.118勘探网测量prospectingnetworksurvey05.119勘探基线prospectingbaseline05.120地质点测量geologicalpointsurvey05.121井口位置点pointforshaftposition05.122钻孔位置测量bore—holepositionsurvey05.123地质剖面测量geologicalprofilesurvey05.124断层位移测量faultdisplacementsurvey05.125区域地质测量regionalgeologicalsurvey05.126井探工程测量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey05.127坑探工程测量aditprospectingengineeringsurvey05.128勘探线剖面图prospectinglineprofilemap05.129坑道平面图aditplanimetricmap05.130地质剖面图geologicalsectionmap05.131矿产图mapofmineraldeposits05.132地质略图geologicalscheme05.133野外地质图tieldgeologicalmap05.134地质草图geologicalsketchmap05.135影象地质图geologicalphotomap05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geologicalinterpretationofphotograph05.137区地质图regionalgeologicalmap05.138测区名称titleofsurveyarea05.139测区代号codeofsurveyarea05.140测区范围coverageofsurveyarea05.141地应力测量geostresssurvey05.142输油管道测量petroleumpipelinesurvey05.143地下油库测量undergroundoildepotsurvey05.144石油勘探测量petroleumexplorationsurvey05.145矿山测量学minesurveying05.146矿山测量minesurvey05.147矿山地面测量minesurfacesurvey05.148矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea05.149矿区控制网精度估算precisionestimationforcontrolnetworkofminingarea05.150矿区控制网设计controlnetworkdesignofminingarea05.151生产矿井测量productionminesurveyproductionshaftsurvey05.152联系测量connectionsurvey05.153立井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey05.154几何定向geometricorientation05.155物理定向physicalorientation05.156定向连接点connectionpointfororientation，connectionpoint05.157定向投影orientationp