梅2011复习系列课件短文改错特点与解题技巧

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把握命题热点做好短文改错一、NMET短文改错试题研究近年来短文改错题的题材内容均是与学生的学习和生活相关的话题,其文字浅易,句子结构简单。短文通常为120个词左右,每篇10-20行(通常是10行排列),共10个小题10分。一般来说,其中一道正确,其余9道小题中,每题有一处错误,错误的形式分别为多一词、缺一词和错一词。其中比例大致为2:1:6。年度谓语动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2006全国2201211122007全国1112011112008全国1411000022009全国1401101112010全国241001111合计153533447二、近5年NMET短文改错考点分布统计表测试点改错口决(一)动词形,名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格,细领悟.介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾.(一)、动词常见错误1)动词时态。2)And前后动词时态不一致。3)主谓不一致。4)缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)。5)主动和被动语态错用6)非谓语动词形式的误用1、Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(2000,93)2、Thetimepassesquickly.(2002,82)3、Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(2003,80)4、Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(2003,84)calmedpassedread5、TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(2001)6、Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(2002)7、SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.(2003)tovisitedtalking^(二)、名词常见错误1)、Theydon’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(2001)3)、TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIwillgetgoodmarksinmysubject.(2001,81)4)、OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(2002,81)5)、Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(2003,85)A.名词主要考查单数名词和复数名词的错用;B.形容词错作名词C.名词或用错近义词等。subjectspictureswordshome(三)、还要注意形和副1.修饰名词,be动词,系动词后要用形容词2.用副词修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子3.比较级和最高级的使用1、Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(1999)2、Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorise.Unfortunatelylighter(四)、代词格,细领悟(1)主要是代词的格与数的错用,(2)人称代词的偷换错误、(3)缺少人称代词的错误、(4)代词的不一致(5)反身代词.不定代词的运用(6)固定搭配中是否多用或漏用。1、ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.(2000,86)2、1)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)3、…andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(2003,78)4、…asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(2003,82).5、OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(2003,83)mytheireverythingmyselfit^^(五)、冠词冠词考查分两个方面,一、是否使用冠词,二、冠词the,a,an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。1.Aseveryoneknowsit’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplant------(2002)2.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(2003)3.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(2001)aa^(六)、连词1.“and,so,or,but”之间的误用,2.连词引导从句,“while”与“when”,“however”与“therefore”,which,as,that等词之间的误用1、Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2、asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(2001)3、Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.2006全国卷Ⅰ81题)butorand4、…butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(2000,88)5、IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(2000,90).6、Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(2002,78)whetherthatwhen^(八)、介词主要涉及到是否多用介词和固定短语搭配中的介词1.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(2002)2.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.(2003)三、解题四步骤1.浏览全文,掌握大意2.分句阅读,逐行找错3.先易后难,缩小范围4.检查核对,攻克难点四、解题原则一、错误以改动最少为原则(即:最多每行只改1个)二、虚词(如冠、代、连词等)以添加或删除为原则三、实词(如动、名、形词等)以改变形式为原则四、原意以坚持不变为原则五、找错时,首先考虑有无固定短语搭配上的错误。五、短文改错中应注意①标点符号不改.②大小写不改.③词序错误不改.④生词(带汉语注释的词)不改见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语见到名词想多数,可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理谓语句中就一个,其余动词非谓语,非谓形式有三种,-ing,-ed和todo,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,目的要用不定式,改错要想拿高分语法平时重积累,实在不懂就打“”短文改错口决(二)NMET2001PassagecorrectingLikemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor76_______sisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents77_____lovemeclearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure78________thatIgotagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo79_____anyworkatfamily.Theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto80______mystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.We81________maybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo82_______notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks83_______asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitandaguest.Dothey84______reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarein85________otherhomes,Iwonder.anytodohomesubjectstheaboutorHow

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