上海高考英语语法复习15强调和倒装

高三英语语法复习十五倒装和强调完全倒装1.方位副词或地点状语放句首：up,down,in,out,away,offThekitewentup.=Up_______________________Thestudentsrushedout.=Out_________________Thebirdsflewaway.=Away__________________Theteachercamein.=In_____________________Twostudentssatbesideme.=Besideme________________________________wentthekite.rushedthestudents.flewthebirds.cametheteacher.sattwostudents.完全倒装2.副词here,there,now,then放句首且谓语为be,come,go时：车来了。Here__________________________铃响了。There_________________________现在轮到你了。Now____________________然后我们期待的时刻到了。Then__________________________________comesthebus.goesthebell.comesyourturn.camethehourthatwehadexpected.完全倒装3.表语或分词结构放句首：Nothingisimpossible.=Impossible___________Theweatherreportisveryimportantinafarmer’slife.=Veryimportantinafarmer’slife____________________Agroupofstudentsarelyingonthegrass.=Lyingonthegrass______________________ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.=BrokenbyTom___________________isnothing.istheweatherreport.areagroupofstudents.wasthewindow.注意：主语为____________时不倒装它们飞走了。Away_____________给你。Here______________人称代词theyflew.youare.部分倒装（形式同一般疑问句）1.否定词放句首：否定词：never,not,no,little,few,neither,nor,seldom决不：innocase/atnotime/bynomeans/innoway/innocondition/undernocircumstancesNotonly……butalso……,Nosooner……than……=Hardly……when……,Notuntil……,Neverbefore……中译英他在演讲中一个错误都没有犯。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisspeech.我们决不能放弃。Bynomeanscanwegiveup.他以前从未看过这个电影。Neverbeforehasheseenthefilm.中译英直到他母亲回来他才开始做作业。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhebegintodohishomework.他一到达英国就发现他的英语有多么糟糕。HardlyhadhereachedBritainwhenhefoundhisEnglishwassopoor.他不仅听说过这个电影，还看过两遍。Notonlyhasheheardofthefilm,butalsohehasseenittwice.部分倒装2.Only+状语+部分倒装：Onlyinthisway_______________________________这个医生能够救溺水的男孩。Only______________________________这个医生能够救溺水的男孩。canthedoctorsavethedrowningboy.thedoctorcansavethedrowningboy.部分倒装3.So/such…that…结构中，当so或such位于句首时，引出部分倒装Heexplainedthetextsoclearlythatwecouldunderstandit.=So_________________________thatwecouldunderstandit.Theforceofexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.=Such______________________thatallthewindowswerebroken.clearlydidheexplainthetextwastheforceofexplosion部分倒装4.So,Neither,Nor结构：1）主语为不同的人要倒装：Heisastudent.______________他姐姐也是。Hecan’tswim._______________________他姐姐也是。Heisastudentandhelikesswimming._________________________________________他姐姐也是。Soishissister.Neither/Norcanhissister.Soitiswithhissister./Itisthesamewithhissister.Ifyoudon’tgotohisparty,____________我也不去。2）主语为同一个人不要倒装：---It’scoldtoday.---__________确实冷。neithershallI.Soitis.强调句形式１．陈述句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分Imetmyformerclassteacherintheparkyesterday.Itwas___________________________________________Itwas___________________________________________Itwas___________________________________________Ithat/whometmyformerclassteacherintheparkyesterday.myformerclassteacherthat/whomImetintheparkyesterday.yesterdaythatImetmyformerclassteacherinthepark.强调句形式2．一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分Didyoumeetyourformerclassteacheryesterday?改成强调句：Wasityesterdaythatyoumetyourformerclassteacher?强调句形式3．特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分Whendidyoumeetyourformerclassteacher?改成强调句：Whenwasitthatyoumetyourformerclassteacher?注意：（改错）Itismyfatherthatyoushouldgivethebook.Itismyfatherthatyoushouldgivethebookto.Itwassincehedidn’tworkhardthathefailedintheexam.Itwasbecausehedidn’tworkhardthathefailedintheexam.Itwasintheroomthathelivedwheretheexhibitionwasheld.Itwasintheroomwherehelivedthattheexhibitionwasheld.Itwasuntilhismothercamebackthathedidn’tbegintodohishomework.Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathebegantodohishomework.注意：（改错）ItwasonlywhenIgothisletterthatdidIknowwhathadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlywhenIgothisletterthatIknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Itwastenyearsthatwemetagain.Itwastenyearsbeforewemetagain.Itwastenyearsagothatwemetagain.ItwastheShanghaiStadiumthatIfirstmetthetennisplayer.ItwastheShanghaiStadiumwhereIfirstmetthetennisplayer.ItwasintheShanghaiStadiumthatIfirstmetthetennisplayer.强调句和定语从句的辨析1．Itwastheschool______Ispentthreeyears.Itwasintheschool_____Ispentthreeyears.2．Itwas1990______hejoinedthearmy.Itwasin1990______hejoinedthearmy.wherethatwhenthat划出下列句子的强调部分Wedohaveaschoolbusofourown.Hedidfindthatallthereportswerenottruetothefacts.Dobecarefulwithyourspellinginwriting.归纳：如果想要强调谓语动词，常用______________表示强调语气。_______________________________do/did+谓语动词