形容词&副词和代词

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形容词在句中的作用:1Whatafineday!2I’mhungry.3Let’skeepthefishalive.4Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.定语、表语、宾补、状语副词在句中的作用:1Shewelcomeduswarmly.2Thelightison.状语、表语Wereachedthetopofthemountainaftertwohours’climbing,____andoutofbreath.A.tiringB.beingtiredC.tiredD.tobetired.C1.形容词可做状语使用,可放在句首,句中或句尾。考点重难点解读2.形容词的位置:Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoCthosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtables限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料3.某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等只能作表语,不能作前置定语。这类形容词一般不用very修饰,如:muchafraid,fast/soundasleep,wideawakebewellworthdoing4.形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly.friendly,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,orderly,timely,daily,yearly,monthly,brotherly,motherly等。某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:5.同根副词,意义不同1)closeclosely2)hardhardly3)latelately4)mostmostly5)widewidely6)highhighly7)deepdeeply1).Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing2).Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.A.hardB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavyAA1)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.2)Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.3)Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.(height/length/width…)4)倍数+what引导的从句Thelengthoftherailwayisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.6.倍数的考查Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_____boss.(2011全国)A.betterB.goodC.bestD.StillbetterA7.表示形容词比较级的句型:比较级与否定连用表示最高级-Howdoyoufindthehotel?-Excellent.Icanneverseeabetterone.—Haveyoudecidedwhichyoulikebetter—theroundtableorthesquaretable?—Ofthetwo,theroundoneis_______.A.thenicestB.thenicerC.nicerD.aniceoneBthe+比较级+ofthetwo“两个中较…的一个”—Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshallIdo,MissWang?—Inmyopinion,yoursonis_____thanstupid.A.lazierB.muchlazierC.morelazyD.lazierrathermore…than…同一个人或事物的两种性质的比较“与其…不如…”1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore____isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.(13全国II)A.AgoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone2.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare___meaningfulthingstodo.(11天津)A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost3.Thisisbyfar___moviethatIhaveeverseen.(13辽宁)A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring比较级、最高级未必一定有范围1)Praisemadegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.2)Thewarmertheweather,thebetterIfeel.3)Wewillfinishitintheshortestpossibletime.4)Helaughsbestwholaughslast.5)Hecamelate,buthissistercamestilllater.用much,even,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级;Ihavemanymorefriendsthanyou.1)—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.(05江西卷)A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very2)---Heis______abraveman.---Wecan’tadmirehiscourage______.A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalotC.really;toomuchD.truly;abitBC8.can’t/cannever…too/enough句型表示“无论…都不过分;越…越好”代词1.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?”________2.Onthefirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.______3.Thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.________4.InourGreeceunit,wehavebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.________5.Wehavelearnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter.________myselfmetheiritsyourTestyourself(correction)6.SurelyI’mexpectinglotsofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthings.7.Yes,itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.8.BeforeIcouldanswerhim,hecontinuedtoaskmethenameofthefishonanotheroneplate.________othermineone考什么?考点1it,one,that的区别考点3either,both,neither,any,all和none的考查考点4another,theother,others,theothers,的用法辨析考点5notalittle和notabit的考查。考点2替代词one/ones;that/those考点1it,one,that的考点Therewasonlyonecarpetleftinthatshopthatday,soIhadnochoicebuttobuy___.考点突破Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,____whereanythingcanhappen.itoneTheweatherhereiscolderthan_____inShanghai.Themonitorofmycomputerisbetterthan______ofourmonitor’s.thatthat1.---Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.---SodoI.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that2.---ShallIhelpyou,sir?---Iappreciate____ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.A./B.thatC.youD.itit也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况AllmyclassmateshaveacomputerandI’dlikeacomputer,too.(one)---Whatapplesdoyoulike?---Someredapples.(ones)one/ones表泛指,替代可数名词。考点2替代词one/ones;that/thoseTheweatherofKunmingisbetterthantheweatherofTangshan.(that)Thecomputerinourclassroomisbetterthanthecomputerintheirclassroom.(that/theone)Thestudentsofourclassaremorepolitethanthestudentsoftheirclass.(those/theones)that/those特指。that替代可数=theone;也代不可数。those=theones替代可数。Practice:1.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveaglass.(one)2.Hewasagoodcaptain,acaptainwhotookgoodcareofhissailors.(one)3.I’dliketobuyapresentforMother,apresentofgreatuse.(one)4.Aristotlesaidthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects.(ones)5.Fewpleasurescanequalthepleasureofacooldrinkonahotsummerday.(that)6.Littlejoycanequalthejoyofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that)高考题:1)ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan___inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.itC.one(2010陕西)2)Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnev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