59状语从句

状语从句状语从句===副词从句。重点:连词(引导词)状语从句分类状语从句可以分为：1-时间状语从句、2-地点状语从句、3-原因状语从句、4-结果状语从句、5-条件状语从句,6-目的状语从句、7-让步状语从句,8-方式状语从句.1、时间状语从句引导词：BEFORE:when,whenever,while/whilst,as,before,after,since,once,till/until,AFTER:①assoonas,themoment/minute/second/instant,directly(immediately,instantly)⑴when当……时候Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗．⑵while/whilst“与……同时”，Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命就有希望Whiletherestoftheworldwastryingtogetridofmosquitoes,Australiawasencouragingthisone.⑷beforeDon’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.蛋被孵化前不要数小鸡。（不要指望太早。）三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyouact.Lookbeforeyouleap.⑹since“自从……以来”完成时态Sinceshemarriedme,wehadneverstoppedfighting.为```而奋斗Fightforsth.Struggleforsth.⑺till/until直到……为止Until------not``untilWeneverknowtheloveofourparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.不养儿不知父母恩。After:⑻“一……就”①Assoonas``②themoment(theminute,thesecond,theinstant)③directly(immediately,instantly)Assoonas(Themoment)IsawIwasgoingthewrongway,Iwouldturnaroundandchangemydirection.2、地点状语从句引导词包括:BEFORE:where,wherever(nomatterwhere),everywhere,anywhere等.⑴where在/到……地方Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。快乐可遇不可求Pleasureisveryseldomfoundwhereitissought.⑵wherever/nomatterwhere/everywhere/anywhereThenewmediumquicklyfounditswayacrosstheworld,attractinglargerandlargeraudienceswhereveritwasshown.（剑4，G，TA，R）这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。3、原因状语从句引导词包括:BEFORE:because,as,since,for,AFTER:(now)that,considering(that),giventhat,inthat,seeingthat,onthegroundsthat⑴because因为Hollywoodfilmsappealedbecausetheyhadbetterconstructednarratives,theirspecialeffectsweremoreimpressive,andthestarsystemaddedanewdimensiontoscreenacting.（剑4，G，TA，R）好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，特级更具感染力，明星阵容又给银屏表演增添了新的看点。AFTER:⑶now(that)因为.既然=since⑷considering(that)=giventhat“考虑到````”考虑到他仅仅学了一年英语,他的英语说得已经很好了。ConsideringthathehasbeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.⑸seeingthat=onthegroundsthat“鉴于```,理由是```Herefusedtodisclosewhathadbeentoldhim,onthegroundsthatitwouldbeabreachofconfidence.他拒绝透露别人告诉他的情况,理由是那样做会失去信用。4、结果状语从句该从句表示结果,作结果状语,引导词包括:BEFORE:sothat,that,so…that,such…that,suchthatSo+adj./adv.Such+n.5、条件状语从句引导词包括：BEFORE:if,unless,incase,AFTER:assuming，suppose(supposing)provided(providing),aslongas(solongas)onconditionthat``⑴if如果Iftherewerenoclouds,wewouldnotenjoythesun.不经历风雨怎么见彩虹．Ifyouchasetworabbits,youwillcatchneitherone.脚踏两条船，必定一场空．⑵unless除非，如果不=if…notAlldreamsareofnovalueunlesstheyarefollowedbyaction.如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。AFTER:⑷as/solongas只要，如果Aslongasyoudesignthequestionnaireproperlyinthefirstplace,thedatawillbefine.（剑4，T2，L）只要你最初设计问卷合理，数据就错不了。⑸“假如”=if①suppose(supposing)②assuming(that)③provided(providing)⑹onconditionthat``“如果，在``条件下”Iwillletyoudriveonconditionthatyouhaveavalidlicense.6、目的状语从句引导词包括：BEFORE:sothat,inorderthat,AFTER:lest,incase,forfearthatAFTER:lest,incase,forfearthat“以防，以免”Wespeakinwhisperslestwemightwakethebaby.7、让步状语从句引导词包括：BEFORE:although/though,while,whether,evenif/eventhough,nomatter(what,who,which,when,where,how)AFTER:granted/granting,notwithstanding,forallthat,despite(inspiteof)thefactthatalthough/though即使Althoughshewasachild,she````(主句）=childthoughshewas,shecould``总结：Although句首Though句首+句中As句中8、方式状语从句该从句表示方式，作方式状语，引导词包括：BEFORE:as,asif,asthough,AFTER:inthesameway,theway`⑴as以…方式，像…一样Thereiscompetitionbetweennationsjustaswithineverynationthereiscompetitionbetweenindividuals.（剑3，T4，W）就像每个国家内部存在个人竞争一样，国家之间也存在竞争。⑵asif/asthough好像Low-frequencynoise,inparticular,justgoesthroughthetreesasthoughtheyaren’tthere.（剑4，T1，L）尤其是低频率的声音能轻易穿过树木，就好象树木不存在一样。AFTER:⑶inthesameway(theway)“像…一样”Theyhavelessrespectfortheirteachersandrefusetoobeyschoolrulesinthewaythattheirparentsdid.（剑4，T4，W）他们不尊敬老师，也不像父母那样遵守学校的规章制度。THEEND复习复习连词1-时间状语从句、2-地点状语从句、3-原因状语从句、4-结果状语从句、5-条件状语从句,6-目的状语从句、7-让步状语从句,8-方式状语从句.状语从句---练习三，填空(P145)1.Tothisday,she’sstillmybestfriend,___wedon’tseeeachothermuch,___we’reindifferentuniversitiesindifferentprovinces.(剑3,T4,S)(since,though)2.____youhavegotyoursportscard,youwillneedtobringitwithyou____youcometobookoruseanySportsCenterfacilities.(剑3,T3,L)(once,whenever)3.___accesstothebesteducationandbestjobsisbecomingmorecompetitive,thenitistruethatchildrenhavetomakethebestoftheirstudytime___theyareyoung.(剑3,G,TA,W)(as,when)4.____thepredictionsturnouttobecorrectthenyourhypothesishasbeensupportedandmayberetained___suchtimeassomefurthertestshowsitnottobecorrect.(if,until)高分作文句子当他们选择做职业运动员或演艺人员时，他们就必须下赌注，而如此高的所得就是承担这种风险的报酬。(体育运动话题）professionalathlete/full-timemakeagamble/betWhentheychoosetopursuesportsortheartsfull-time,theymakeagamble,andsuchhighsalariescouldbeconsideredtherewardforthisrisk.你刚把今年的新型号弄到手，就开始考虑它的替代型了。Hardly```when/nosooner```thanYounosooneracquirethisyear’smodelthanyouarethinkingaboutitsreplacement.