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文章开头1.我们可以在开头段写：Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhetherindividualscancontributesignificantlytoenvironmentalprotection.Althoughgovernmentsandlargecompaniesarecrucialinaddressingconservationissues,theroleplayedbyindividualsisjustasimportant,ifnotmoreso.2.MentionAandwhatcomestomindisB，其中A一般是与事物有关的品质或者特点，B是事物本身。举个例子：(1)MentionpovertyreductionandwhatcomestomindisChina,wheremorethan500millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepastthreedecades.(2)MentioninnovativethinkingandwhatcomestomindisSteveJobs,amanwhowasaheadofhistimeandwhoreshapedtheITindustry.3.4.Ask...howbestto...,andthechancesarethat...是一个可以借鉴的解决方案类话题开头句型。其中(the)chancesare...等同于itislikely...例如可以说：Askateacherhowbesttoimprovestudents'academicperformance,andthechancesare(that)theywillrecommendspendingmoretimeinstudying.Askparentshowbesttopromotechildren'sphysicalwell-being,andthechancesare(that)theywillrecommenddoingmoreoutdooractivities.引入较有争议的话题1.Controversyariseswhen……2.Thishasraisedconcernsoverthedisappearanceofsomelanguagesandtriggereddebatesaboutwhethergovernmentsshouldsavethem.表明赞成某事物的态度/观点1.Sthhasthepotentialtochangetheworldforthebetterandshouldthereforebewelcomedasapositivedevelopment.2.Itisthereforeanexcitingdevelopment,theeffectsofwhichwillbefeltfarandwide.3.Sthwillstandthetestoftimeforanumberofreasons.4.Inmyview,theriseinone-personhouseholdscouldhavepositiveconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.5.Althoughman’sventureintospaceiscostlyandoftenrisky,thebenefitsitbringsareenormous,justifyinghugeamountsofspacefunding.（可用于开头/结尾）6.揭示现象/问题（常用于开头）1.Thegrowingpopularityofconveniencefoodinrecentyearshasledsometoarguethatsuchfoodwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalfoodanditspreparation.However,Ibelievetraditionalfoodwillsurviveandthrive,becauseitplaysanindispensablepartinourlives.一个完整的开头模板2.Fordecades,ithasbeencommonpracticeforrichcountriestogiveaidtotheirpoorcounterparts.However,inrecentyearstherehasbeenagrowingbeliefthatinternationalaidcouldbeharmfultotherecipients.Iagreethatgivingaidtopoorcountriescoulddomoreharmthangood.3.Thereismuchtalkabout…thoughfew…aredoingmuchaboutit…fallintothislesspopulatedcamp.例如：(1)Thereismuchtalkaboutpovertyreductionaroundtheglobe,thoughfewcountriesaredoingmuchaboutit.Chinafallsintothislesspopulatedcamp,wheremorethan500millionpeoplewereliftedoutofpovertyinthepast30years,aremarkableachievementinhumanhistory.(2)Thereismuchtalkaboutinnovationamongtechfirmbosses,thoughfewaredoingmuchaboutit.ElonMuskfallsintothislesspopulatedcamp.BylaunchingaseriesofprogramssuchasTeslaelectriccarsandSpaceXrockets,hedemonstrateshowinnovativethinkingandboldrisk-takingcanthriveintoday’sworld.4.…hasbeenmuchheraldedinrecentyears.用于形容某一现象被人们广泛关注和赞扬。例如：(1)Theriseinremoteworking/sharingeconomyhasbeenmuchheraldedinrecentyears.(2)Thewidespreaduseofartificialintelligencehasbeenmuchheraldedinrecentyears.5.Itisnownearlyaxiomaticthat…含义是“……几乎是不言自明的”，例如：ItisnownearlyaxiomaticthatChinawillsurpasstheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargesteconomy.6.人们对某事物（例如变化、趋势等）持有不同的看法：Opinionisstilldividedoverwhether…isacauseforconcernorachancefor…其中acauseforconcern是一个固定搭配，含义是“令人担忧的事物”举个例子：Opinionisstilldividedoverwhethergeneticallymodifiedfoodsareacauseforconcernorachanceforhumanitytofightworldhungerandpoverty7.以上三句可以连着用8.人们对…褒贬不一：……hasreceivedmixedreviewsfrom…(crritics)9.人们对某事有不同看法：Opinionsdifferaboutwhether…isgoodorbad.Boosterspointto…(itsadvantages).Butothersfearthat…10.Opinionisdividedastowhethergovernmentsshouldusepublicmoneytosupportcreativeartists.11.WorriesaboutpotentialbiasinAIsystemshaveemergedinawiderangeofareas,fromcriminaljusticetoinsurance.Inrecruitment,too12.somethingiseasytodecrybuthardtoprevent，它可以用于说明某些不好的现象（比如环境污染、食品安全、交通堵塞等）很容易批评，但很难阻止。举个例子：Trafficcongestioninbigcitiesiseasytodecrybuthardtoprevent.Ashouseholdincomerises,agrowingnumberofcitydwellersarewillingandabletoaffordprivatecars,whichwillcausemoretrafficproblemsintheforeseeablefuture.13.“公众对于……的担忧在加强”，例如：Afteraseriesofvaccinescandals,publicconcernovervaccinesafetyispickingup.14.somethinghasthepowertoinflamepassions，含义是“某事（通常是有争议的事件）能够激起人们强烈的感情”，比如：Whetheranimalsshouldbeusedinmedicalresearchhasbeendebatedfordecadesandthetopicstillhasthepowertoinflamepassions,withanimalrightsactivistsclaimingthathumanshavenorighttousethesufferingofotherstoseekbenefits.15.MuchinkhasbeenspilledaboutimprovingpublicsecuritysincethetragicstampedeinShanghaionNewYear'sEve.16.“被讨论得最多的…，街头巷议的…”，我们可以说：Alibabahasbecomethemosttalked-aboutfirminChinaasitfiledforIPOinUS.17.要表达“XX成为热议的话题”，我们还可以说sthhasbecomethetalkofthetown,thetalkofthetown同样是一个短语，表示“街头巷议的话题”除了上面两种说法之外，还有以下几种表达：1.sthisinthespotlight/limelight2.sthisinthepubliceye3.sb'snameisoneveryone'slips18.Muchthoughtisbeinggiventhesedaysto...这个句型来表达“目前人们对…有很多思考”。要表达“目前人们对城市疑难问题诸如交通拥挤和烟雾有很多思考”，可以说Muchthoughtisbeinggiventhesedaystourbanproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandsmog.19.ConcernsoverthepaceofprogresscametotheforeinFebruary...二月份，领英业务发展的速度成为人们关注的对象……，其中concerns/issuescometothefore...这个句型的含义是“……引起了人们的关注”20....havereinforcedexistingconcernsamong...that...这个句型，它的含义是“……加深了……对……的担忧”，例如可以说：Thesoa