高中语法专项 U15 虚拟语气

Unit13GrammarTheSubjunctiveMoodifWhatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?1.Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.2.We’llhavelessonsintheclassroomifitrainstomorrow.3.We’llvisitthemuseumifitrainstomorrow.4.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffif_________.itrains.5.Information________________(lookup)intheInternetifitrains.willbelookedup假设将来的情况可能发生。条件从句一般现在时主句shall/will+动词原形Firstconditional：真实条件句Summarize:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?1.IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…2.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.3.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.4.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.5.Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldgoshopping.6.IfI____ateacher,I…were同现在或将来事实相反的假设条件从句一般过去式主句should(would)+动词原形Secondconditional:Summarize:1.Passage1:Inthepast,ifsomeonelikeme_________togetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,he_______________nochanceofgettingadegree.failtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexamgetadegreehadfailedwouldhavehad2.Passage3:Inthepast,ifI___________toseethem,I________________visittheminperson.hadwantedwouldhavehadto3.IfI__________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegone4.Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad5.IfIhowtoswimthen,Itrappedinthisisland.hadlearntwouldnothavebeen与过去事实相反的假设条件从句haddone主句should(would)have+doneThirdConditionalSummarize:一坚持insist（表示坚持要求时）二命令order,command三建议suggest,propose,advise五要求require,demand,request,desire,urgeIsuggestthatwe____________(hold)ameetingnextweek.（以上词以及这些词的其他词性，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即(should)+do(should)holdItis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式，或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.ItistimethatIwereleaving.虚拟语气用在wish后面的宾语从句中：与现在相反：wish+that+主语+过去时与过去相反：wish+that+主语+had+过去分词与将来相反：wish+that+主语+would/could+动词原形1.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.2.Hereallywisheshecouldlistentoyourclassagain.3.Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.4.IwishIwouldbeagoodcollegeteacher.1.IfI________himyesterdayI_________himaboutit.(see,ask)2.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere_____nolightduringthedays?(be)3.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’t_________theplace.(find)4.Ifherlawyer_______herelastSunday,he_____________herfromgoing.(be,prevent)hadseenwouldhaveaskedwerehavefoundhadbeenwouldhavepreventedCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofgivenwords.5.IwishI________himthedaybeforeyesterday.(see)6.Itisabouttimeyou_______________themedicine,sir.(take)7.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe_________toyourplan.(agree)8.Thegroundiswet.It_______________lastnight.(rain)hadseenshouldtake/tookdidn’tagreeshouldhaverainedHomeworkEx.4,P.78