2015年高考英语 话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法 Topic1 Daily Routines

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Topic1DailyRoutines1.学习目标:a.默写话题相关名词、动词、形容词和副词,并运用到完形填空b.运用完形填空解题策略和技巧本话题重点名词1.bath2.shorts3.blanket4.scissors5.deed6.routine7.transportation8.schedule9.preparation10.second1.feast2.switch3.comfort4.skill5.rubbish6.habit7.permission8.strength9.stress10.experience1.洗澡2.短裤3.毯子4.剪刀5.事迹6.日常事务7.交通8.日程表9.准备10.秒1.盛宴2.开关3.舒适4.技能5.垃圾6.习惯7.允许8.优势9.压力10.经验本话题重点动词1.穿2.系上3.摇摆4.吸引5.修理6.避免7.达到8.唤醒、醒来9.喷洒10.藏11.accompany12.fold13.wipe14.occupy15.accumulate16.hold17.earn18.establish19.realize20.remain1.wear2.attach3.swing4.attract5.fix6.avoid7.reach8.wake9.spray10.hide11.陪伴12.折叠13.抹、擦14.占领占据15.积累16.容纳举行17.赢得18.建立19.意识到20.仍然是本话题重点形容词副词1.睡着的2.持续的3.醒着的4.特殊的5.笔直的直率的6.不可获得的7.无穷无尽的8.极好的9.经常的10.几乎不1.afterward2.seldom3.immediately4.healthy5.normal6.regular7.harmful8.unforgettable9.similar10.nervous1.asleep2.constant3.awake4.special5.straight6.unavailable7.endless8.fantastic9.frequent10.hardly1.之后的2.很少的3.立即马上4.健康的5.正常的6.有规律的7.有害的8.难以忘记的9.相似的10.紧张的完型填空训练•Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you're_____1_____.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmall_______2_______placesforhandsandfeet.1.A.wrongB.rightC.safeD.normal2.AholdingB.catchingC.gettingD.climbing完型填空训练•Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesand(保护带)aroundyour____3_____toholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)___4_____toyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon't_____5____.3.A.feetB.handsC.chestD.head4.A.skippedB.hungC.tiedD.held5.AfallBjumpC.diveD.fly完型填空训练•Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15____6____high,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthat_____7_____foryoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpieceof___8____.6.A.metersB.centimetersC.inchesDfeet7.A.lookoutB.watchoutC.stickoutD.standout8.A.rockB.metalC.harnessd.rope词义复现(原词复现,同词义、反义词复现)语境推理完型填空训练•Sometimes,it'snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyour____9_____.It's____10_____forhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeel____11______.Youmoveslowlyuntilyou_____12____thetop.9.A.fearB.happinessC.excitementD.anger10.A.infrequentB.normalC.abnormalD.frequent11.A.fearB.terribleC.safeD.harmonious12.A.reachB.getCarriveD.move完型填空训练•Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,_____13______yourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacomplete______14_______.Whenyouclimb,bothyour___15____andyourbodycanbecomestronger.13.A.finallyB.especiallyC.frequentlyD.commonly14.A.workoutB.healthC.peaceD.happiness15.A.healthB.headC.mindD.arms习惯搭配词义辨析完形填空考点小结原则:________服从___________(完意、完形)________服从__________(单句、段落)________服从__________(段落、全文)4tips:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________完形完意单句段落段落全文文章首句词义复现(原词复现,同词义、反义词复现)习惯搭配词义辨析语境推理课堂检测Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessonthatlittlethingsstillmeanalot.IliveontheBigIslandofHawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenIstartedmycarandI1downattheroadside,apieceofpapercaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupand2itcarefully.1.A.glancedB.wentC.brokeD.set2.A.readB.cleanedC.touchedD.saw1.A由句中的apieceofpapercaughtmyeye可知填glanced。glanced与eye是词语同现。2.A根据下文叙述纸上的内容可知作者仔细看了看(read)这张纸,故选A。A.glancedA.readTheformturnedouttobea3fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheowners’4oftheirvehicle’sregistrationfees.3.A.reportB.decisionC.messageD.receipt4.A.developmentB.PaymentC.PermissionD.plan3.D最后一段的They...searchedforthereceipt给了提示。与receipt是原词复现。4.B由空后的theirvehicle’sregistrationfees(过户费)可知填payment。D.receiptB.PaymentQuickly,Iputmyselfintheir5andfigured:noonewouldthrowthisout,6ifitwascurrent.6.A.especiallyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.generally5.A.clothesB.hatC.shoesD.shirt6.A根据句意及空后的ifitwascurrent,especially在这里表示递进关系。5.C根据搭配可知,inone’sshoes“处于某人的位置”。C.shoesA.especiallyAlthoughtheformhadbeenblownhere,whereinthebusy,7parkinglotwouldIfindtheowner?SoIcheckedthedateandnotedthenameofthe8,whomustbeinourtown.8.B根据语境及前句中的findtheowner可知。与owner是原词复现。7.A.lonelyB.narrowC.emptyD.crowded8.A.guestB.ownerC.partnerD.host7.D由于空前的busy也是修饰后面的parkinglot,因此这里填crowded。crowded与busy是近义词复现。D.crowdedB.ownerIthoughtthatthebestandeasieststepto9wastoputtheforminanenvelopeaddressedtothecoupleand10itbypost.SoIdidit.9.A.haveB.getC.takeD.bring10.A.sellB.mailC.carryD.fly9.C根据搭配,由空前的step可知。takesteps“采取措施”。10.B由空后的bypost可推出填mail。mail与post是词语同现。B.getB.mailOntheweekend,a11couplecalledatmyhouseandbroughtmeabig12.Theysaidtheyhadpanickedandsearchedforthereceipt13everywherebeforegivingup.11.A.worriedB.disappointedC.luckyD.happy13.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.curiouslyD.madly12.A.surpriseB.formC.giftD.joy11.D根据语境,这对夫妇收到了丢失的收据,自然是很高兴地来登门致谢,故填happy。从作者的角度来观察,lucky是看不出来的,因此不能选C。13.D由语境可知,丢了重要的东西常常会发疯似地(madly)寻找。12.C根据常识,登门致谢带来的自然是礼物(gift)。D.happyC.giftD.madlyWithoutittheywould14$8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeone15amajortroublebydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglanceseemedminor.15.A.avoidB.meetC.overcomeD.defeat14.A.dropB.earnC.los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