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语法填空之有提示词题的解题探讨湘乡一中潘加辉Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61._______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64._____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.__________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66._____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70._______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2015高考全国卷真题2015年考试大纲对这一题型的说明:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。注意：不超过三个单词请看2014，2015年全国卷真题请归纳这两篇文章的考点设置有提示词：纯空格：Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61._______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64._____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.__________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66._____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70._______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving2015高考真题全国卷2014高考全国卷真题•Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?•In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio．It61.was（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup．Theriverwassopollutedthatit62.actually（actual）caughtfireandburned．Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof63.themostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup．•Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64.orevenafewmonths．Ittookyearsofwork65.toreduce（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater．Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66.cleaner（clean）thanever．•Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation．Maybeyouhaveahabit67.that/whichisdrivingyourfamilycrazy．Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse．Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?•Whilethereare68.amazing（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe69.changes（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver．Justbe70.patient（patience）．2015（全国卷Ⅰ）2014（全国卷Ⅰ）有提示词空(7个)动词：61,67,68,70动词：61，65，68其他词类：名词：65形容词：69代词：63其他词类：名词：69,70形容词：62,66纯空格（3个）62，64，6663，64，672014、2015全国卷语法填空题考点设置［例1］JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI__________(leave)mybookinthecafé.(2015,安徽)［例2］Itisreportedthataspacestation______________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015,上海)［例3］Theparkwasfullofpeople_____________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(2015,北京)［例4］Itwashischoice.He________(choose)thehorsefarm,becausehewastiredofworkingmycamps.(2015,浙江)［例5］Ourfirstlady__________(dress)inthecolorofPresidentXi’stieisreallyelegant.［例6］Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths．Ittookyearsofwork___________（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater．(2014,全国)hadleftwillbebuiltchoseenjoyingdressedtoreduce动词类beoccupiedin,beengagedin,beinvolvedin,beseatedin,beburiedin…..Tips:分析该动词在句中所做成分谓语主要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致其他成分（非谓语）主要考虑主被动逻辑关系或特殊动词或固定句式Practice:1)___________(devote)toscientificresearch,YouyouTuwontheNobelprizeinmedicineatlast.2）……soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_________（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014全国Ⅱ)3）Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday.(2015全国)4）……Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(2015全国Ⅱ)5）Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_____(fall)overthehillanddied.(2015广东)6）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.（2015全国Ⅱ）caughtgoestocoolDevotedfellbuilt［例1］….IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthis________(ill)becausehefeels___________(anxiety)ifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime……(2015上海)［例2］Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.____________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015广东)［例3］……thechancesoflivinglongaremuch__________(high)duetobetterdietsandhealthcare……(2015广东)［例4］Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_____(it)chokingsmog.(2015全国)［例5］Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe