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2016年12月CET6大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析【官方完整版】PartI写作Writing(30minutes)Directions:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninnovation.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinnovationandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinnovation.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.【参考范文】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatinnovationreferstobeingcreative,uniqueanddifferent.Infact,todayitisimpossiblydifficultforustoimagea21stcenturywithoutinnovation.Weshouldplaceahighvalueoninnovationfirstlybecauseinnovativespiritcanenableanindividualtoamelioratehimself,sohecanbeequippedwithcapacitytoseewhatotherscannotsee,bequalifiedforfuturecareerpromotion,andbereadyformeetingtheforthcomingchallenges.What’smore,weoughttoattachimportancetotheroleplayedbyinnovationineconomicadvancement.Putitanotherway,inthisever-changingworld,innovationtoeconomicgrowthiswhatwateristofish.Tosumup,ifinnovationmissesourattentioninanypossibleway,wewillsufferagreatlossbeyondimagination.Inordertoencourageinnovation,itiswiseforustotakesomefeasiblemeasures.Forexample,massmediashouldgreatlypublicizethesignificanceofcreativespiritandencouragethepublictocultivateawarenessofinnovation.Besides,thosewhomanagetoinnovateshouldbeawardedgenerousprize.Thoughthereisalongwayaheadtogo,Iamfirmlycertainthatthesharedeffortswillbepaidoff.【参考译文】众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。事实上，今天我们已经很难想想一个没有创新的21世纪。我们应该重视创新首先是因为创新精神可以让一个人完善自身，这样他才能具备见他人所未见的能力，未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视创新在经济发展方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，创新对于经济增长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视创新的重要性，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。为了鼓励创新，应该采取一些且行之有效的措施。例如，大众传媒应该大力宣传创新精神的重要性，并且鼓励公众养成创新的意识。此外，对于那些想法设法进行创新的人要给予丰厚的奖励。虽然还有很长的路要走，但是我坚信大家共同付出的努力会得到回报。PartII听力部分ListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionAConversationConversation1气候变化和全球经济发展W:ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?M:WelltheCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy.Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.W:Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit'sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout.M:Wellmostofthescienceofclimatechangeparticularlythattodowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact.Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed.Andsowe'rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit'sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences.W:Sowhatarewedoing?Whatcanwedoaboutit?M:WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionisatremendouspriority.Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective.WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon'thavethatconsensus.W:Right.M:Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe'reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'tgetthoseglobalagreements.Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.CItlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning.[答案]CQ2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.[答案]BQ3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.CThesigningofaglobalagreement.DTheraisingofpeople’sawareness.[答案]AQ4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?ACarryoutmoreresearchonit.BCutdownenergyconsumption.CPlanwellinadvance.DAdoptnewtechnology.[答案]CConversation2（成功的要素）W:IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents.WhenIteachtheclassroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess.Andit'sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck.M:Right.W:Luckisimportanttosuccess.Butsinceyou'veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt.John,hedoesn'tmentionluckatall.M:Well,I'mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck.Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,toadegree.W:Sure.Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.M:Yes.Verygoodpoint.W:Seizingtheopportunities.Butwasthereanypointinthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting?M:Yes.Actuallytherewas.Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful.Andinthevideowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent.It'sallaboutpractice,practice,practice.W:Definitely