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RobertBurnsDec.16,2016Contents123LifeexperienceWritingsInfluence&Honors1LifeexperienceRobertBurns(1759—1796)1781-178217861759•Irvine(欧文,加州):flax-dresser亚麻整理工•CaptainRichardBrown•Alloway(阿洛韦),Scotland•Education•(1774)Age15:principallaborer•financialdifficulties,Jamaica•JohnWilson•Poems,ChieflyintheScottishdialect(Kilmarnockvolume/edition基尔马诺克卷)1794178917871788•Dumfriesshire邓弗里斯郡•JeanArmour•Patriotic:DumfriesshireVolunteers•lyricist•Scottishfolksongs•Edinburgh:JamesJohnson•oldScotssongs•TheScotsMusicalMuseum•12years•theFrenchRevolution•outspokenchampionoftheRepublicancause共和事业•Arduousfarmworkandundernourishmentinhisyouth•therheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病•attheageof37July21,17962WritingsPoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集TheTreeofLiberty自由村ScotsWha-Hae苏格兰人TheTwoDogs两只狗MyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心呀在高原ARed,RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰AuldLangSyne往昔的时光WritteninScotchdialectUsageoftraditionalelementsoffolksongsinScotland:simplicity,pathosandhumorImmortalizetheScottishcountrysideandhumblefarmlifeandsatirizedtheshamandcrueltyofrulingclass1234FeaturesofBurns'PoetryGlorifynaturalman啊，我爱人象红红的玫瑰，在六月里苞放；啊，我爱人象一支乐曲，乐声美妙、悠扬。你那么美，漂亮的姑娘，我爱你那么深切；我会永远爱你，亲爱的，一直到四海涸竭。直到四海涸竭，亲爱的，直到太阳把岩石消熔！我会永远爱你，亲爱的，只要生命无穷。再见吧，我唯一的爱人，再见吧，小别片刻！我会回来的，我的爱人，即使万里相隔！ARed,RedRoseO,myluveislikeared,redrose,That’snewlysprunginJune.O,myluveislikethemelodie,That’ssweetlyplay’dintune.Asfairartthou,mybonielass,SodeepinluveamI,AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla’theseasgangdry.Tilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun!AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,Andfaretheeweel,awhile!AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,Tho’itweretenthousandmile!一朵红红的玫瑰•Howdosethenarratorinthelovesongexpresshislove?•Usingmanyfiguresofspeeches:simile,metaphor,repetition,hyperbole,personification.Question1Question2•Whyisthispoemsotouchingtothereaders?•1)originalflavorinfieryanddirectexpression:directlypassionate•2)artisticrecreation;imagerypresentation:newlysprungrose/sweetlyplayedmelody•3)inrepetitiontostiranechoingeffect汉乐府诗■汉乐府诗《上邪》出自《铙歌》18首之一，作者不详。■汉乐府诗中有关爱情、婚姻题材的作品多出自民间或下层文人之手，在表达男女之间的爱与恨时都大胆、泼辣。Burns’features•Hisgreatsuccesswaslargelyduetohiscomprehensiveknowledgeandexcellentmasteryoftheoldsongtraditions.•Hispoetryhaveamusicalqualitythathelpstoperpetuatethesentiment.•BurnsusheredatendencythatprevailedduringthehightimeofRomanticism:1)Tointroducedailyexpressionsintopoeticdiction;2)Topickupthelifeofcommonpeopleaspoeticsubjectsandshowgreatsympathy.3Influence&HonorsBritain•Aproto-Romanticpoet.•WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andPercyByssheShelleygreatly.•TheEdinburghliteratiworkedtosentimentalizeBurnsduringhislifeandafterhisdeath,dismissinghiseducationbycallinghimaheaven-taughtploughman.•InfluencedlaterScottishwriters.Esp.HughMacDiarmid,whofoughttodismantlewhathefelthadbecomeasentimentalcultthatdominatedScottishliterature.Canada•ScottishCanadianshaveembracedRobertBurnsasakindofpatronpoetandmarkhisbirthdaywithfestivities.•'RobbieBurnsDay'iscelebratedfromNewfoundlandandLabradortoNanaimo.•SimonFraserUniversity'sCentreforScottishStudiesorganizedamarathonreadingofBurns'poetry.•'GungHaggisFatChoy'isahybridofChineseNewYearandRobbieBurnsDay,celebratedinVancouversincethelate1990sUnitedStates•TitleofnovelistJohnSteinbeck’s1937novel,OfMiceandMen,takenfromalineinthesecond-to-laststanzaofToaMouse.•Americanvernacularpoets:JamesWhitcombRileyandFrankLebbyStanton.•SingersongwriterBobDylan:selectedBurns's1794songARed,RedRoseasthelyric&hadthebiggesteffectonhislife.UnitedStates•TheauthorJ.D.SalingerusedprotagonistHoldenCaulfield'smisinterpretationofBurns'spoemComin'ThroughtheRyeashistitleandamaininterpretationofCaulfield'sgraspingtohischildhoodinhis1951novelTheCatcherintheRye.•Thepoem,actuallyaboutarendezvous,isthoughtbyCaulfieldtobeaboutsavingpeoplefromfallingoutofchildhood.ImperialRussiaRussia•Elevatedasthearchetypalpoetofthepeople.•ExpressedhisownegalitarianisminpoemssuchashisBirthdayOdeforGeorgeWashingtonorhisIsThereforHonestPoverty”•WellplacedforendorsementbytheCommunistregimeasaprogressiveartist.Asourceofinspirationfortheordinary,oppressedRussianpeople.RemainspopularinRussiaafterthefalloftheSovietUnion.SovietRussiaBurnsbecamethepeople'spoetofRussia.RussiaStatueStatueofBurnsinDumfriestowncentre,unveiledin1882BurnsstatueinTreasuryGardens,Melbourne,Victoria,AustraliaBurnsMonumentinDorchestersquare,Montréal,QuébecStamps¤cyBurnsstamp,USSR1956•TheSovietUnionwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohonorBurnswithacommemorativestamp,markingthe160thanniversaryofhisdeathin1956.•BurnswaspicturedontheClydesdaleBank£5notefrom1971to2009.12In1996,amusicalaboutBurns‘slifecalledARedRedRosewonthirdplaceatacompetitionfornewmusicalsinDenmark.On25January2008,amusicalplayabouttheloveaffairbetweenRobertBurnsandNancyMcLehoseentitledClarindapremieredinEdinburghbeforetouringScotlandMusicaltributeIn2009,STVranatelevisionseriesandpublicvoteonwhowasTheGreatestScotofalltime.RobertBurnswon,narrowlybeatingWilliamWallace.GreatestScotThankYou