定语从句(关系代词)公开课课件

Unit4TheAttributiveClauseI(that,which,who)Canyoudescribethefollowingpictures?aredappleababyinbluebananatreesadj./n./介词短语修饰名词，作定语单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面;短语作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面It’samachinethatcanfly.planeAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.Anelephantisananimalwhichhasalongnose.elephantHeisahip-hopsingerwhoisfamousforasong,KongNanstyle.PSYisahip-hopsingerwhoisfamousforasong,KongNanstyle.SheisateacherthatteachesyouEnglish.MissYeisateacherthatteachesusEnglish.•Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.•Anelephantisananimalwhichhasalongnose.•PSYisahip-hopsingerwhoisfamousforasong,KongNanstyle.•MissYeisateacherthatteachesusEnglish.句子修饰前面的名词，作定语在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句（位于被修饰词后面）定语从句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:先行词关系代词定语从句☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。先行词关系代词关系副词先行词+关系词（关系代词或关系副词）+从句•Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.•Anelephantisananimalwhichhasalongnose.•PSYisahip-hopsingerwhoisfamousforasong,KongNanstyle.•MissYeisateacherthatteachesusEnglish.Findouttheattributiveclausesinthefollowingpassage.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfell.Asmellygascameoutofthewellwallswhichhaddeepcracks.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecamenervous.Butpeoplewhothoughtlittleoftheseeventswenttobedasusual.Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometerslongand30meterswidecutacrosshousesandroads.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.ItwasevenheardinBeijingwhichis100kilometersaway.Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Itseemedthatthecitywasatanend.Butallhopewasnotlost.ThearmycametoTangshantohelp.Withtheirhelp,thecitybegantobreatheagain.•Asmellygascameoutofthewellwallswhichhaddeepcracks.•Butpeoplewhothoughtlittleoftheseeventswenttobedasusual.•ItwasevenheardinBeijingwhichis100kilometersaway.•Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometerslongand30meterswidecutacrosshousesandroads.•Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.•Asmellygascameoutofthewellwallswhichhaddeepcracks.•Butpeoplewhothoughtlittleoftheseeventswenttobedasusual.•ItwasevenheardinBeijingwhichis100kilometersaway.•Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometerslongand30meterswidecutacrosshousesandroads.•Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.•Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.•Anelephantisananimalwhichhasalongnose.•PSYisahip-hopsingerwhoisfamousforasong,KongNanstyle.•MissYeisateacherthatteachesusEnglish.relativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhichthat•连接（连接定语从句和主句）•替代（替代前面的先行词）•成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）关系词的三个作用判断关系词的步骤：1.判断是否是定语从句2.找先行词，判断其指人还是指物3.判断缺少什么成分Areyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Letmetry!Letmetry!1.Theboy___________iswearingaglassisHarryPorter.3.Thebaby__________iswearingbluetrousersisJack.2.Titanicistheship____________sankafterhittinganiceberg.4.Thehouse____________isbrownismine.5.Anumbrellaisatool__________isusedforkeepingofftherain.1.①我认识这个老师。②这个老师来自美国。2.①他出生在一个小镇。②这个小镇很漂亮。3.①他在北京教书。②北京离他家乡很远。4.①他喜欢看书。②这些书是关于电脑的。5.①他有两个儿子。②两个儿子都是医生。PracticeHomework:FinishthewritinginFivesentences.