定语从句(限制性)1

AttributiveClauseAttributeadevelopedcountryanEnglishbookabeautifulgirlaredT-shirtawoodentable定语AttributiveClause定语从句Thesearethefarmers.Theyplantedthecrops.Thesearethefarmerswho/thatplantedthecrops.----Asentenceisusedasanattribute.Thesearethefarmerswhoplantedthecrops.先行词关系代词定语从句的基本结构:先行词(名/代)+关系代词关系副词……例句Spiderseatinsectsthatattackcrops.ThisisthevillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedaysthatIspentinHainan.ThisistheroomthatIoncelived关系代词的选择规则１．由先行词决定：2.由关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分决定：＊whose(ofwhich/ofwhom)定语＊先行词是人whowhomthatwhose＊先行词是物whichthatwhose＊whichthatwho主语＊whichthatwhom(who)宾语(可省略）1.Heistheman________wantstoseeyou.5.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.4.Thepackage__________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.who/that（主语）2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.whom/that(宾语）3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman_______carhadbrokendown.whose(定语）which/that(宾语）whose(定语）exerciseHerlegbrokeintheearthquake.Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeisbeingtakentoahospital.Wemetthem.TheresearchersjustcamebackfromAmericayesterday.Theresearcherswho/thatwemetjustcamebackfromAmericayesterday.（）我们遇见的调查者昨天刚从美国回来.从句Thefarmersplantedtheminspring.Thecropsaregrowingwell.Thecropsthat/whichthefarmersplantedinspringaregrowingwell.（）从句农民在春天种的庄稼现在长势很好.Ispoketoher.Theladyisanexpertonhealth.Theladywhom/whoIspoketoisanexpertonhealth.（）从句我刚才说话的女士是一个健康专家.译为”…的”1234始于关系代词限制性定语从句的划分和翻译:止于新动词前无新动词止于句末有些情况下只用that不用whichthat先行词中有theonly,very,last31.先行词中含有序数词42先行词中含有形容词最高级先行词既有人又有物有些情况下只用that不用whichthat7先行词中有all,every,each,few,little,no等5.先行词在从句中担任表语(be动词后)8先行词为all,few,little,anything,nothing,much等不定代词6在句子的其他部分已经出现who,whom,which1.Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhersing.这是我头一次听她唱歌。2.Thisisthemostexpensivewatch(that)I'veeverhad.这是我有过的最昂贵的一块表。3.Thisistheverypen(that)heusedwhenhewaswritingthebook.这就是他写那本书时用的笔。4.Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings(that)theyrememberedintheschool.他们在谈论他们能记起来的学校里的人和事。5.Hehadalmostforgotalltheknowledge(that)helearnedinthemiddleschool.凡能做的事都已经做了。6.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.凡能做的事都已经做了。7.WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing?哪辆汽车是北京制造的？8.Heisnotthestudentthathewas10yearsago.他不再是10年前的他了There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.先行词关系代词限制性定语从句的划分和翻译:1.始于关系代词2.止于新动词前3.无新动词止于句末4.译为”…的”定语从句的基本结构:…先行词(名/代)+关系代词关系副词…关系代词的选择规则１．由先行词决定：2.由关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分决定：whose(ofwhich/ofwhom)whowhomthatwhosewhichthatwhosewhichthatwhowhichthatwhom(who)＊先行词是物＊先行词是人＊主语＊宾语(可省略）＊定语先行词中有all,every,each,few,little,no等先行词中含有序数词先行词中含有形容词最高级先行词中含有only,very,last先行词既有人又有物先行词为all,few,little,anything,nothing,much等不定代词在句子的其他部分已经出现who,whom,which先行词在从句中担任表语关系副词When,where,why1.在定语从句里充当状语成分IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane2.先行词往往是表示时间,地点,原因的词3.可以由“介词+which”替换where=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)why=forwhich3.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone4.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.I'llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedtogetherwithyou.1.Thisisthemountainvillage______Istayedlastyear.wherewhen1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等ThisisthewatchwhichIamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.注意(T)(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(T)(F)3.先行词是theway,关系代词可以用inwhich/that/XThewayinwhich/that/Xheansweredthequestionwassurprising.4.先行词是condition,situation,environment等名词是，关系代词用where或“介+which”Iftheteacherconsiderstheconditionwhereyouareill,hewillallowyoutoleavetheschool.undertheconditionThankyou!