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主谓一致要点精讲1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：Sue___studyingataveryfamousuniversity.He___notlikelisteningtopopsongs.2.意义一致原则：谓语的单复数不是由主语的单复数决定的，而是以主语的意义为准，如：people、police、cattle等形单意复的单词和news、politics等形复意单的单词。如：Thepolice___(protect)thepeoplefrombeingattacked.Badnews___(travel)quickly.3.就近一致原则：句子有多个并列主语，如连用等连接并列主语，谓语的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。如：NotonlyyoubutalsoI___planningtogocamping.Neitheryounothe___iswrong.（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.比较：TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语以及主语中有manya/an、morethanone、oneandahalf时。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.Morethanoneproblemhasbeensolved.Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftontheplate.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of/in/outof+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，及表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。如news、maths、politics、physics、TheUnitedStates、TheNewYorkTimes6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时及数词为中心词构成主语时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.动名词、不定式、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。10.agreatdealof,alargeamountof+不可数名词作主语（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。6.oneortwo后接复数名词时谓语动词用复数（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3.“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。4.“half/most/some/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语:谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。5.单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据句意。如deer/fish/sheep/cattle/aircraft/means/works/species6.“theonlyone+名词”作定语从句的先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数；oneof+名词用复数7.不定代词any/either/neither/all/some等作主语时，有以下两种情况：单独作主语时视其在文中的意义，动词可用单或复数形式。如Nowallhasbeenchanged.Allarepresentatthemeeting.either、neither单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但后接时，若的宾语为不可数名词，动词用单数，若的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式更常用。Doesanyofthemknowthesecret?8.名词化的形容词作主语如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有：thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,theoppressed,thewounded,theunemployed等；但少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，则用单数。例如：Thericharetohelpthepoor.Thewoundedwasayoungboy.9.从句作主语单个从句作主语通常用复数；多个从句作主语时则用复数由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容具有复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。Whatweneedismoretimeandmorematerials.Whatweneedareteachers.10.一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,chopsticks,scissor等。但如果主语用“akindof/apairof/aseriesof等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。11.thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind谓语用单数，thiskindofmen=menofthiskind=thesekindofmen,但thiskindofmen的谓语动词用单数，menofthiskind和thesekindofmen的谓语用复数，后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数12.由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语以及therebe句型，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.13.“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/inadditionto/over/nolessthan/morethan/ratherthan+名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.14.在算术运算的句式中，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。单数较常见。Fiveplusfouris/arenine.Twotimesfiveis/areten.集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定?1．Hisfamily_______asmallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatandshort．A．is，isB．are，areC.is，areD．are，is此题应选C.family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。类似这种用法的词主要的有：team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等：但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry诗歌，baggage／luggage行李，furniture家俱，machinery机械，scenery景色，jewellery珠宝等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。Thisclassconsistsof45students.MrGreenteachesit．这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。Thisclassarealldiligent.MrGreenteachesthem.这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。Theteamisthebestintheleag