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Unit8LEARINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGETWICEASHARDwaystolearnEnglish:MemorizenewwordsWatchEnglishfilmsPracticewritinginEnglishTalktoyourclassmatesListentothetapeLearnfromyourteacherReadEnglishstoriesMakeastudyplanTalktonativespeakersDifficultiesinlearningEnglish•Memorizingnewwords,goodpronunciationandintonation,understandingEnglishgrammar,listeningandspeaking,writing…DifferencesinlearningEnglishandChineseSoundsandpronunciations,spellingsystemsentencestructuresgrammarruleswayofthinking,historyculturesocialsystemCharacteristicsofsuccessfullearners•acleargoalinlearning,makingproperstudyplans,wideinterestinanything,highefficiency,self-confidence,agoodstudyhabit,Effectivelearningskills•Readingallkindsofmaterials,takingnotes,usingdictionaries,connectEnglishwithworkandlife,listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes,imitatingWaysofdevelopconfidencePracticegoodpronunciationandtrytospeakinpublic,learntoexpressideasinEnglishorally,trytoattendallkindoflecturesandsitinfrontrowofseatsandaskquestionsWeshoulddevelopourconfidence.weshouldbelieveinourselves.JustasMadameCuriesaid:Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus,wemustwork,andaboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves.Wemustbelievethateachofusisabletodosomethingwell,andthat,whenwediscoverwhatthissomethingis,wemustworkhardatituntilwesucceed.”Fastreading1Whatisthemostpuzzlingquestioninlearningourmothertongue?2Ifwedevelopourstudyskillsandwayoflearning,islearningforeignlanguagetwiceashardoraseasy?CarefulreadingTellthesentencestrueorfalse1Althoughexpertsdon’tagreeeachother,theyallshareacommonopinion:Lifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool.2Westudyourmothertonguealldaylongforabout5yearsbeforewemasterit.Butweonlyspendafewhoursaweekandinafewyears’timewecanspeakaforeignlanguage.3.Successfullanguagelearnersusuallystepawayfromtheacademicchallenges.4Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,theworsetheirlanguageacquisition.TTFFDecidewhichlanguage(mothertongueorforeignlanguage)eachofthesentencesbelow•AWelearnquitefast.•BWearenottaughtbutlearnanyway.•CSomepeoplethinkthatwearebornwithanabilitytolearnthis.•DWecanlearnfasterifwedevelopstudyskills.•EMostpeoplehavemasteredthisbytheageoffive.•FWelearnthisinaspecialplacewherewecangethelp.FMMFMF•GIttakeslongertolearnthis.•HWeLearnthisbycommunicatingwithothers.MMMainideaofeachparagraph.1.Theenvironmentalfactoroflearningmothertongue.2.Differentopinionsoflanguageexperts.3.Thedifferencebetweenlearningmotherandlearningaforeignlanguage.4.Thecharacteristicsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.5.Differentlearningwaysofsuccessfullanguagelearners6.Theimportanceofthepurposeoflearning.Thepurposeofwritingthepassagetotellusthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.1.ordervt.命令，嘱咐，定购（做）叫（饭菜）Ifagirlordersthemostexpensivefoodforherfirstdinnerdate,sheisprobablyrichorgreedy.inorderofimportance/age/positioninalphabeticalorder以…的顺序inorder----outoforder/indisorderListalltheleadersinorderofposition.Thatisapeacefulsociety,andeverythingthereisingoodorder.2.acall-inshow打电话的节目achildren’sshow儿童节目acat/flower/motor/car/showbeonshowshowsb.around/roundshowoffshowup3.getstuck/bestuckstick粘帖,伸出stickto坚持Mycarwasstuckinthemud.Hestuckhisforkintoabigpieceofmeat.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewidowofthetrain.#Sticktotheplanandyou’llsucceed.4.fun------区别funnySeeingmonkeysinthezooisofgreatfun.Whatfunitistohaveagameafterwork.Mayyouhavegreatfun.infun=forfun娱乐,消遣Hecouldn’tsaysuchaseriousthingforfun.#LookatthefunnypersonwithastrangehatonLanguagePoints:1.receiveformalinstruction/educationreceiveawarmwelcomereceiveasword-thrustacceptone’ssuggestion2.acquire:gain,get1)HowIwishIcouldacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2)Hehasacquiredagoofknowledgeofhistoryinthesefewyears.acquiredadj.获得的后天的3)Drinkingisanacquiredtasteforhim.acquisitionn.获得Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge3.makesenseofmakesensemakenosenseinasenseCanyoumakesenseoftheabstracttheory?Talkingaftertheaccidentmakesnosense.whathesaidisreasonableinasense.4.adjustadjust/adapt…to1)Youshouldn’tadjustyourcomputerwithoutanyinstruction.2)Headjustedhiserrorsandcontinuedhisresearchwork.3)Youshouldadjustyourexpendituretoyourincome4)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt/adjustyourselftonewcircumstances5.regardnessof:payingnoattentiontoThecoalbossriskedmakingmoneyregardlessofworkers’safety.You’dbetternotbuyeverythingregardlessofwhattheycanbeusedfor.6.inotherwordsinwordsinwordinawordwiththe(these)words(1).______________,hewalkedawaywithasmile.(2).It’snousetopromise_________,butindeed.(3).____________,youareaverygoodboy.(4).Idon’tknowhowtoexplainthis_______(5).IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebysomeoneelse._________Iwaswastingmytime.WiththewordsinwordInawordinwordsinotherwords6.case事例;实情;病例;情况1)Isthisthecasethatyouhavelostyourmoney?(=Isittrue)2)Ifthatisthecase,you’llhavetoworkharder.3)Suchbeingthecase,youcan’tgoaway.4)Therewerefivecasesofflu.5)Itmayrain----you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.6)Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.7)Inthis/thatcase,nonecanescape.7.instruct=teach,educate1)Mr.Zhanginstructedamathslesson.2)Thecaptaininstructedhismentofightbravely.3)Heofteninst