Unit_3_Travel_journal_知识点讲解

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Unit3TravelJournal山东郓城一中韩瑞英1.persuade:causesbbyreasoning说服,劝说(暗示是成功的,如果未成功则用trytopersuade)(1)persuadesbtodosth或persuadesbintodoingsth:说服某人干某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind/intochanginghismind?LanguagepointsforReadingI(2)persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要干某事Finally,wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane.2.insist:declarefirmly,esp.inthefaceofdoubtofopposition坚持认为;坚决主张(1)“坚决主张,坚决要求”,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气(表示一个主张或一种看法),即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。(2)“坚持说”(表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。(3)Insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.3.plain:adj“平坦的;清楚的”;n.“平原”thewideplainsofCanada加拿大的广大平原inplainlanguage用简单的语言4.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如:make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到…旅游ona/one’strip/journey(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡。(3)tour指“周游,巡回旅行”,常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。5.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itis…that/who...”是强调句型,可强调句子的各个成分(谓语除外),其基本结构为:Itis+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分如:MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?6.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.(P.18)他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语,用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.7.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(p.18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)careabout:beworried,concernedorinterested忧虑,关心,惦念(2)carefor:lookafter;likeorlove照顾;喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?Wouldyoucareforadrink?(3)caretodo:bewillingtoorwishorliketodo愿意干;想;喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)Idon’tcaretobeseeninhiscompany.8.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P.18)她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。(1)once可做连词引导状语从句,意为“一旦”,如:Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.(2)once做副词,意为“一次”foronetime;“曾经”inthepast.Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.(3)once的常见短语;atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔9.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.(P.22)(1)不定式todo可在句中做主语,注意谓语常用单数。如:Togetupearlyisgoodforourhealth.在英语表达式中,常用形式主语it来代替不定式todo做主语,如上句可改为:Itisgoodforourhealthtogetupearly.Itisnecessaryforustolearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Itisniceofyoutoletmeknowtheresult.(2)fun是不可数名词,意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。如:Whatfunthechildrenhadattheseaside.Yournewfriendisgreatfun.

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