在线1对1家教网三好网中小学辅导下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:小升初xsc010,北京小升初bjxsc010;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可获取!小升初英语必考知识点汇总:小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条小升初英语考试中一些语法及知识点是必背和必考的,小磊哥历经一个星期汇总了40条关于小升初的英语知识,一定可以对孩子的小升初考试有很大的帮助!1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.如:Itisrainingnow.Itissixo’clocknow.Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.Listen!Whoissinginginthemusicroom.问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.Mybrotheroftencatchesinsectsattheweekends.Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.Bendoesn’tdowellinPE.问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,在线1对1家教网三好网中小学辅导下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:小升初xsc010,北京小升初bjxsc010;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可获取!doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与justnow;amomentago;…ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);thismorning等词连用,结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如:Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。4.一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday…),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动原或主语+will+动原。如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.Mysisterisgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.在线1对1家教网三好网中小学辅导下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:小升初xsc010,北京小升初bjxsc010;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可获取!5.情态动词can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。如:Thegirlcan’tswim,buthecanskate.Don’ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.6.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如:Opentheboxforme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don’twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Don’tclimbthetree,please.海伦!不要爬树。7.去干嘛用go+动词ing如:goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing…8.than前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。如:Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9.喜欢做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如:SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.苏阳喜欢种花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10.想要做某事用wouldlike+to+动原或want+to+动原。I’dliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum.11.some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:CanIhavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?在线1对1家教网三好网中小学辅导下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:小升初xsc010,北京小升初bjxsc010;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可获取!12.人称代词主格做主语用,一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是Iyouhesheitweyouthey。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:Openthemforme.Letus…,joinme等。宾格分别是meyouhimheritusyouthem。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是myyourhisheritsouryourtheir。名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。13.介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式,如:begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;14.季节前,月份前用介词in,如:insummer;inMarch,具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:onSaturday;onthesecondofApril;onWednesdaymorning,在几点钟前用介词at如:ataquartertofour;只在上下午晚上用in如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但在夜间用atnight。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.15.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges;photo—photos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es如:box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress—waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies;family—families;(4)以f,fe结尾的在线1对1家教网三好网中小学辅导下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:小升初xsc010,北京小升初bjxsc010;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可获取!改f,fe为v+es如:knife—knives;thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es,mango—mangoes其余加s,)不规则的有:man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children16.动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如:run—runs;dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies;carry—carries;17.现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如:sing—singing;ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如:swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如:ride—riding;dance—dancing;make—making;18.规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed,如:clean—cleaned;milk—milked;play—played;(2)以e结尾的直接加d如:dance—danced;taste—tasted;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如:study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed如:stop—stopped;jog—jogged;不规则的有am,is—was;are—were;do,does—did;have,has—had;go—went;meet—met;sit—sat;see—saw;get—got;tell—told;run—ran;come—came;steal—stole;read—read;在线1对1家教网三好网中小学辅导下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:小升初xsc010,北京小升初bjxsc010;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可获取!19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;small—smaller;low—lower;(2)以e结尾的加r如:late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er如:big—bigger;thin—thinner;fat—fatter;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如:heavy—heavier;early—earlier;不规则的有:good,well—better(最高级为best);many,much---more(最高级为most);far---farther;20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如:Thereisalotofrainthereinspring.那儿的春天有很多雨水。(2)作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是动词原形rain;snow,第三人称单数rains;snows,现在分词raining;snowing和过去式rained;snowed;如:①Look!Itisrainingnow.瞧!天正在下雨。②ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天经常下雨。③Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。④Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天要下雨。(3)形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如:Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。