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Lesson51rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏thinfatsmalllargeperfectfigureHealthyeatingEnergy-givingfoodBody-buildingfoodProtectivefoodSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishbaconSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishSayitinEnglishWhichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?–Tokeephealthy,–weshouldeatmore______–weshouldeatless______.Ⅰ.reward1.报酬，奖励，回报acash/financialrewardgivesb.areward给……报偿Phases:rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...arewardforsth.因为…给…奖赏e.g.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.2.悬赏A400，000，000rewardhasbeenofferedforcatchingLufei.Ⅱvirtue1.高尚的道德，正直的品性e.g.Shewascertainlyaparagonofvirtue.2.美德e.g.Patienceisnotoneofhisvirtues,Ithink.3.优点e.g.Thehairhasthevirtueofsimplicity.n.长处strongpointsn.短处shortpointsⅢdiet1.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的），节食goonadiet开始节食2.大量单调的活动，大量单一的东西adietofsth.e.g.Childrentodayarebroughtuponadietoftelevisioncartoonsandsoapoperas.Ⅳforbid1.禁止，不准forbidsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.IforbadethemfrommentioningFengjieagain.2.妨碍，阻碍，阻止e.g.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.e.g.Dulala’scompanyforbadelove.e.g.Hermotherforbadethemarriage.补：Forbiddencity紫禁城Ⅴ.embarrass1.(尤指在社交场合)使尴尬，使窘迫e.g.Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.e.g.Itembarrassedhertomeetstrangemeninthecorridoratnight.2.使困惑，使为难e.g.ThespeechwasdeliberatelydesignedtoembarrassZhangYimou.Ⅵ.guiltily内疚地e.g.Hecriedguiltily.用法：guiltilyaboutsth.补充：guiltily内疚的e.g.Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.Ⅶ.strict1.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格用法：e.g.Hewasalwaysverystrictwithhisdisciple.2.bestrictinsth.对某事严格WordCheckrewardembarrassvirtueguiltilydietstrictforbidoccasionallyhurriedly报偿,给奖赏使尴尬美德严格的禁止节食内疚地偶尔地匆忙地HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutHughwhentheauthorsawhim?QuestionsforthetextWashethinnerthanbefore?Whatwashepossiblydoingbeforetheauthorcameintohishouse?QuestionsforthetextWhatdidHughdoafterleadingtheauthorinsidehishouse?WhywouldHughhidetheparcel?Whatkindofthingswereintheparcel?WhatkindofchainreactionsdidHughgivetotheauthorwhenaskedwhathewasdoing?QuestionsforthetextHughsaidherewardhimselfoccasionally,doyoubelieveit?Isthistrue?Text1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Explain:①things（要用复数形式）情况，情形，状况，形势：e.g.You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?②get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：e.g.IgotinterestedinFrench.It’sgettingcold,Imustsleeponthesofa.Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.ItissocoldoutsidethatIdecidetoputonawarmsweater.外面太冷了以致于我决定要穿上一件温暖的毛衣。weightn.weighv.putongainlosefat-reducingreducev.weightThenumberoftreesisreducingtheseyears.这些年树木总量一直在减少。weight-losingdecision?goonadiet2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Explain:①firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)e.g.FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)②writeout写出，（正式）写，全部写出e.g.Youshouldwriteoutareport.alistoffoodwrite?beforbiddentoeatWhatkindoffood?3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Explain:①mostof…大部分……②include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广e.g.Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.Explain:paysb.avisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace拜访某人/某地visit＝haveavisitpay…人avisitpayavisitto…地callat…昨天下午我参观了故宫。昨天早上我拜访了史密斯一家。IpaidtheSmithavisityesterdaymorning.IpaidavisittotheForbiddenCityyesterdayafternoon.pay…人avisitpayavisitto…地Iamallowedtocallathisoffice.callat…地我得到允许去拜访他的办公室。TheshipcallsatTianjin.船在天津靠岸了。5.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Explain:①as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然e.g.ascleanasever；asquietaseverasfatasever②besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedatsth.as…as…Hehasearnedasmuchmoneyashisfatherhas.他赚的钱和他爸爸一样多。asfatasever6.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Explain:leadsb.into(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.Explain:obviously＝itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)显然……lead…into他开了门并引我进了客厅。Heopenedthedoorandledmeintohislivingroom.What…parcel?Wheretohide?hurriedlyhidetheparcelunderthedesk•WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.•他带我进了车间，迅速的藏了一个纸箱子在机器下面。很明显他不想让我看到纸箱。•Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!•他解释说他的女儿太小了以致他不得不偶尔请假照顾家里，接着他给我看他的钱包里的东西，里面有他女儿和妻子的照片，还有一张购物卡和一张信用卡。embarrassedsmileguiltilyputitbacktothedeskHowdidhelook?Why?Thedietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.reward.v/nreward.vreward.n他得了第一名，他父母要奖励他。give…arewardreward…with…东西reward…for…Hisparentsrewardhimforthefirstprize.hishelp/servicetothewriter’ssurprise..barsof…..bagsof…Itcontainssoap..bunchof…bananasflowersHughissofatthathehasgoneonadiet.Hehasforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshelikesbuthehasnotlostweight.Whenthewritervisitedhimyesterday,hehidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Theparcelcontainedchocolatesandsweets.Hughsaid