整式的乘法同底数幂的乘法幂的乘方积的乘方单项式的乘法aman·=am+namn()=amnabn()=anbna2x54·x2a3b(-3)=[4(-3)]a3a2()x2x5()b=-12a5bx7整式的乘法同底数幂的乘法幂的乘方积的乘方单项式的乘法单项式与多项式相乘多项式的乘法aman·=am+nam()n=amnabn()=anbna2x54·x2a3b(-3)m(a+b)=(a+b)(m+n)=ma+mbam+an+bm+bn想一想a2a3a5+=(1)a2aa2·=(2)(x-y)2(y-x)5=(x-y)7(8)x2()3=x5(4)a3x635-(x-y)7(y-x)7··47(6)(-5)(-5)=511-511(-3)2·33=(-3)5(7)2(5)35a·2a=10a610a5(3)a3a3=2a3a6找一找47-x2yz2()74-xy2()=x3y3105103-1021010()()-2··3()=-621-61-a2b3a8b27()3=a3n23n()·b2()ab()=(A)(D)(B)(C)D6n口答练习x3x2·=()a62+a43()=xx2·()3=x3x2002·=·=71()1997719982=·()(-ab)-c2b3a3(1)(3)(7)·-abc()(-ab)2=(6)(5)(4)(2)x52a12x7x19997-a3b3c2+abc比一比算计(1)3x2()3-7x3[]x3-x4x2+1()a2()-2b2a+2b()-2ab(a-b)(2)先化简,再求值:其中a=1,b=21.乘法公式平方差公式完全平方公式(a+b)(a-b)=a2b2-(a+b)2=a2b22ab++二次三项型乘法公式(x+a)(x+b)=x+(a+b)x+ab2想一想下列计算是否正确?如不正确,应如何改正?(-x+6)(-x-6)=-x2-6(1)2-x-1(-x-1)(x+1)=(2)=(-x)2-62=x2-36-(x+1)=(x+1)=-(x+1)2=++1()x22x-=-x2-2x-1(3)(-2xy-1)(2xy-1)=1-2xy2=(-1)2-(2xy)22=1-4xy2口答练习一(x-2y)()=x2-4y2(1)()-x21y-()=x2+xy+41y2(5)x-4y(-x-2y)()=22(4)3x-21y()()=27x3-81y3(3)()x21y-()=x2-xy+41y2(2)x+2y-x+2yx-21y9x2+23xy+41y2-x-21y口答练习二a2b2+-ab+=(a+b)2(1)a2b2+-ab+=(a-b)2(2)2(a+b)-(a-b)2=(3)2(a+b)+(a-b)2=(4)a2b2+=(a+b)2+(a-b)2+=(5)3ab(-ab)4ab2a22b2+(-2ab)2ab(3)如果a+a1=3,则a2+a21=()(A)7(B)9(C)10(D)11所以=9a+a1()2所以a+a1=922+2A故aa1=72+2因为a+a1=3解:分别为()(4)若2a2-2ab+b2-2a+1=0,则a、b(A)1,-1(B)1,1(C)-1,1(D)0,0B(a-b)+(a-1)=022(a-b)=02(a-1)=02且所以a=1,b=1+22a-2abb-2a+1=02a+所以2+22a-2abb-2a+1=0因为解:(a-2b+3)(a+2b-3)的结果是()(A)22a+4b+12b-9(C)22a+4b-12b-9(B)a2-4b2-12b-9(D)a2-4b2+12b-9D(5)计算=[a-(2b-3)][a+(2b-3)]=a2-(2b-3)2=a2-(4b-12b+9)2=a2-4b2+12b-9(a-2b+3)(a+2b-3)解:动手做已知x=a+2b,y=a-2b,求:x+xy+y22(1)(2)解方程:2(x+11)(x-12)=x-100试一试,算一算(x+y)x2y2+()x4y4+()(x-y)小结同底数幂的乘法幂的乘方积的乘方aman·=amn()=abn()=am+namnanbn平方差公式完全平方公式(a+b)(a-b)=a2b2-(a+b)2=a2b22ab++二次三项型乘法公式(x+a)(x+b)=x+(a+b)x+ab2