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Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationNewwords•mummyn.木乃伊•Egyptianadj.埃及的•templen.庙•markn.斑点•platen.（照相）底片•diseasen.疾病•lastv.持续•provev.显示出•resinn.树脂•skinn.皮肤•sectionn.切片•figuren.（人的）体形；人像•normallyadv.通常地•survivev.幸免于•lastvi.持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）•last直接加时间或加for+时间•Themeetinglasts(for)threehours.•provev.显示出•①vi.显示，表明•prove+adj.•Itprovesdifficulttodothejobbyherself.•②vt.证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）•Iwillproveittoyou.•We’vebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit’sprovedtobeverydifficult.•Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.•1、ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.•B.C.=BeforeChrist公元前，•A.D.公元，常常可以省略。•定语从句Text•2、ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.定语从句•TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthantheweatherofGuangzhou.•=TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.•ThetextsofBookTwoaremoredifficultthanthoseofBookOne.•TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.•3、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.•takeplatesofsth.给……拍片子•takephotosofthemountain•takeplate拍片子，takephoto拍照片•4、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.•findout+从句•die是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构bedead。die不能用bedoing形式。若用了bedoing，表示即将发生的动作。•Hehasdiedforthreeyears.וdieintheaccident死于车祸•dieof+内因死于……•dieofhunger•dieofgrief死于悲哀•diefrom+外因死于……•diefromwound（枪伤）•在日常生活表达当中，dieof和diefrom可以互换。Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.非限定性定语从句：提供补充信息，前后用逗号隔开，可以省略；指人的关系代词只能用Who/whom,不能用that，指物的关系代词只能用which，不能用that限定性定语从句：不可以省略；指人的关系代词用Who/whom/that，指物的关系代词用which/that•5、Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.•way+of做……的方式（做定语）•way+todo做……的方式（做定语）•6、Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.•decidev.做出最终的判断，对……下判决，解决（悬案）•Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.•7、Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.•fearv.害怕（长时间的）•cutopen切开•falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉•Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.•Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefelltopieces.SpecialDifficultiesB.C.andA.D.•B.C.=BeforeChrist公元前（位于年代之后）•A.D.=annoDomini(=intheyeareoftheLord=sinceChristwasborn)公元前（位于年代之前）•GeorgeIdiedinA.D.1727.•Skin，LeatherandComplexion•skinn.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）•Wearewettotheskin.•Hehasadarkskin/complexion.•leathern.皮革•Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.•Thissofaismadefromrealleather.•complexionn.肤色•Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.•WaxandCandle•waxn.蜡（不可数名词）•Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.•candlen.蜡烛（可数名词）•Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.