“be-+-过去分词+-介词”的常考必背短语归纳--------2017.5.3

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默写短语:1.习惯于2.目的、旨在、针对3.专心于4.致力于、献身于5.被理想的大学录取6.附属于,附上;喜爱,7.与..息息相关8.忙于9.相信,坚信10.下定决心做某事11.涉及、参加12.得知;知悉;听说,13.接触传统文化14.比较,对照;比喻为,15.为…所打算或准备的16.计划做某事17.应该做某事18.一定做某事19.穿戴着20.拥挤着“be+过去分词+介词”的常考必背短语归纳2018.6.41.beaccustomed/usedtodoing习惯于beaimedatdoing/todosth目的、旨在、针对2.beabsorbedin专心于beburiedin埋头于、专心于bedevotedto致力于、献身于*applyoneselftodoingsth专心致力于做beappliedtosth应用于,适用于3.beaddictedtodoing沉迷于belostinthought陷入沉思4.beadmittedto/intoanidealuniversity被理想的大学录取beattachedtosb/sth附属于,附上;喜爱,爱慕;5.beassociatedwith=becloselyrelatedto与..息息相关=belinkedwith=beconnectedwith和…有关6.becaught/trapped/stuckin被困于,陷入(困境)befaced/confrontedwithfailure面对失败7.beoccupiedin(doing)/with(sth.)忙于=beengagedinsth/tosb忙于、从事于=beemployedindoing8.be(fully/greatly)convincedofsth/that相信,坚信bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事9.be/getinvolvedin涉及、参加beinformedofsth得知;知悉;听说,10.beexposedtotraditionalcustoms接触传统文化becomparedto/with比较,对照;比喻为,比作11.beintended/meantfor为…所打算或准备的bescheduledtodo计划做某事12.bechargedwith=beaccusedof因…被指控beequipped/armedwith装备着,配备着13.beconcerned/worriedabout关心、为…担心befedupwith=betiredof厌倦,厌烦14.besupposedtodo应该做某事beboundtodo一定做某事15.be(widely)regarded/recognized/taken/knownas被认为是...behonoredwith被授予16.bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成be(perfectly)acquaintedwith了解,熟悉17.besurprised/astonished/amazed/shockedat对…惊讶的bedressedin穿戴着18.becoveredwithbesurroundedbybebasedonbesetinbecrowdedwithbeburdened/loadedwith阅读理解解题策略一、整体要求1.不要用手指或笔尖指着单词一个一个地读,而是以句子为单位整句整句地读,整句整句的理解其汉语含义。不要求全不理解,至少理解75%--80%及以上,能够做题即可。碰到不会的单词、短语,能通过上下文猜出其大意更好,实在猜不出来,就用this\that代替继续往下读,千万不要因为某个不理解的单词或短语影响自己对文章的整篇理解而失分。这是阅读的大忌。2.文章要整句地读,整段整段的理解,各句之间的联系、各段之间的联系是考题常出现的地方,千万不敢放过。3.可以先阅读文章后面的设问,再读文章,做到心中有数。4.对于自己不太确定或者是事而非的选项,紧紧抓住设问,以原文为基础,对四个选项进行逐一排除,确保少失分。5.对文章的整体理解,做题技巧的不断提高、改进,只有自己心理最清楚。6.逐步养成快速(默、朗)读英语的习惯。读完英语,汉语含义立刻就清楚,英汉同步进行阅读。含有it的固定句型归纳Takeitforgrantedthat…想当然以为Bringittoone’sattentionthat…引起某人注意的是Seetoitthat…务必…/留意…Makeitarulethat…使……成为惯例Oweittosb.that…把……归功于Dependonitthat…指望、依靠一组意义易混淆结构归纳:1.otherthan除…以外ratherthan而不是2.orelse否则的话orrather更确切的说3.anythingbut决不,根本不nothingbut仅仅,只有4.nomorethan仅仅nolessthan至少情景交际用语辨析归纳:1.How’that?那是怎么回事?Howcome?怎么会,为什么(表惊讶)Whatfor?为什么?Howabout….?怎么样?如何?2.notexactly绝不,根本不、不完全是(纠正对方)notreally真的没有,真的不能(语气强烈)notintheleast一点也不3.takeiteasy别紧张、放松takeyourtime慢慢来,不着急4.Whynot?为什么不呢?好啊(表示赞同对方的提议)Whyever?究竟为什么?(表惊讶)5.Sowhat?那又怎么样?(反驳对方)What?为什么?(没听清)/什么?真的?(表惊讶或愤怒)6.Withpleasure很愿意,非常乐意Mypleasure不用客气,不用谢7.Thesametoyou.祝你也如此。Metoo.我也有同样的感受8.Goodluck!祝你好运!9.That’sverykindofyou.谢谢你。(=thankyou)Nothingofthekind.决不是那么回事,一点也不。“动词+副词+介词“构成的动词短语归纳:addupto加起来总计breakawayfrom脱离、打破、放弃(习惯)catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出、想出comedownwith患病cutdownon削减doawaywith废除dropinon/at顺便拜访某人、某地dropoutof退学、放弃endupwith以…结束faceupto勇敢面对getawaywith逃避处罚getdownto开始认真做goinfor喜欢、从事goaheadwith开始,继续keepoutof使…不进入holdonto抓住不放,坚持getalongwith相处,进展liveupto遵守、符合、不辜负lookupto尊重、尊敬lookoutfor当心watchoutfor注意、留神stayawayfrom离开、缺席lookbackon回顾makeupfor弥补lookdownon轻视runoutof用完,耗尽putupwith忍受(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词闪光高分词veryimportant重要的ofgreatimportanceverydifficult困难的ofgreatdifficultyverybeautiful美丽的ofgreatbeautyveryuseful有用的ofgreatuseveryhelpful有帮助的ofgreathelpveryharmful有害的ofgreatharmveryvaluable有价值的ofgreatvalueverysignificant至关重要的ofgreatsignificanceverynecessary必要的ofgreatnecessity【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】it记忆小巧门:It句型归纳及固定搭配(2008-11-0211:03:50)转载▼标签:教育It句型归纳1.Itis+adj.(+forsb./sth.)+todosth.用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。如:Itisnecessarytochangeyourjob.Itwasveryhardforthemtowalksuchalongwayinthesnow.2.Itis+n.(+forsb./sth.)+todosth.用于此句型的名词有:pity,shame,pleasure,one’sduty,one’sjob,fun,joy,goodmanners,badmanners等。如:Itisapityforyoutohavemissedsuchawonderfulplay.Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseatsfortheold.3.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有:kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。如:Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance!Itisfriendlyofthefamilytotrytomakemefeelathomeintheirhouse.4.Itis+adj.(+n.)+doingsth.此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/littleuse,no/muchgood,useless等。如:It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.5.Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:Ittookushalfanhourtoridetothetownbythesea.6.Itis+及物动词的过去分词+that从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed,considered等。如:ItisreportedthattheRussianPresidentwillvisitChinanextweek.7.It+不及物动词+that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,happen,appear,matter等。如:Itseemsthattherewillbeaheavysnowtomorrow.IthappenedthatImetmygoodfriendsinthemuseumyesterday.8.强调句型:Itis+被强调部分+that/who从句在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。如:Itwasunderthebedthatmybrotherhidtheballthismorning.ItisMrBellwho/thatoftencomesandlooksaftertheoldman.9.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句。如:Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincewesaweachotherlast.10.Itis(high)timethatsb.didsth.该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)说明现在应该做的事情。如:It’ssixo’clock.Itishightimethatwewenthomenow.It的特殊用法(固定搭配)一、1.makeit做某事2.manageit成功做某事3.That’sit就是它了4.Forgetit忘了它吧5.Getit明白了6.Doyoulikeitheretoday?(it指代天气)7.It’sworthit.值那么多8.Iappreciateitif\when…..9.-----Lookatthegirlonthestage.Sheisalre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