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典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个ThePassiveVoicemadebyHouChangjun典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个复习目标1、掌握语态基本概念；2、熟悉常见语态转换；3、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点:1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.情态动词的被动语态。复习难点:1.被动语态中be形的确定；2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to.典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个基础知识回顾1、观察结构执行者+动词+承受者Workersmakecarsinthisfactory.主谓宾承受者+be+动词过去分词+(by+执行者)Carsaremade(byworkers)inthisfactory.主谓2、总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用主动语态。谓语动词的承受者作主语，用被动语态。3.分类与构成4.用法：a.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；b.没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；c.只需强调动作的承受者时。•典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyher典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个Thestudentsplantedmanytreesin2006.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsin2006.典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个Shecandotheseactionswell.Theseactionscanbedonewellbyher.典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个知识小结主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个be+PP(过去分词）被动语态的基本结构:直刺中考典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个规则动词过去分词构成例子一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。look→lookedplay→playedwork→worked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlike→likedlive→livedhope→hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplan→plannedstop→stoppeddrop→dropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed不规则变化需要特殊记忆study→studiedworry→worriedcry→cried典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个中考中必考的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+done情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+done典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个[3].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater小结：1.找标志词，判定时态。2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个[6].It__sweet.A.issmelledB.smellsC.smell[7].Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sellstaste,smell,sell等动词用主动语态表被动.考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个[8].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died[9].What____tothatman?A.happenedB.washappenedC.happenhappen,die等动词不使用被动.典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个[10].We——laughbythestory.A.weremadeB.weremadetoC.made“一感二听三使四看”在被动句中to要还原.(feel;listento、hear;let、make、have;watch、see、look、notice、)典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个[11].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个实战演习典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个实战演习1.Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.（天津市中考题）A.tastesB.istastedC.taste2.Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.(北京市中考题）A.waslaughedB.waslaughedatC.laughedat3.He___enterthebuildinglastnight.(黄冈市中考题）A.sawB.wasseentoC.wasseen典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个4.Ifoundtheticketonthefloorthismorning.(济南市中考题）________________________onthefloorthismorning.（变被动语态）5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.(青岛市中考题）Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm.（上海市中考题）TTheticketwasfoundcanbemendedaregrown典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个1、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态3、含情态动词的被动语态典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个Homework:变被动语态1.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.2.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.3.Icanmendhisbike.4.Shewillbuytenbookstomorrow.5.Weshouldn’tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriends.6.Theoldmanoftenmakesuslaugh.典型例题巩固练习练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个