1专八作文应试秘籍2一考试大纲(新变化)时间:45分钟。字数:400单词。一:考试概述3二:作文评分1.评分标准:内容(content)结构(organization)语言(language)2.评分方法:整体评分法(globalscoring)。5三:命题分析1.命题组成提供文章相关的背景和提示,给出题目或要求学生根据相关的背景和提示自拟题目(以2008年真题为例:Inafewmonths’timeyouaregoingtograduatefromuniversity.Howdoyouthinkyourcollegeyearshavepreparedyouforyourfuturelife?Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic)对文章结构提出要求,包括在引言部分点题,在正文部分用相关细节论述,在结尾部分做自然概括。(Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary).说明评分标准(Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organizations,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks).62.命题范围2011年:ShouldfamousChinesesitesofhistoricalinterestchargehigherfeesduringpeaktravelseasons?2009年:Aredialectsjustasacceptableinpublicplaces?2008年:WhatIhavelearnedfromyearsatuniversity2007年:自拟,谈谈贫富差距是否影响友谊.2006年:OnAmbition2005年:自拟,谈谈你对面试的看法。2004年:ShouldUniversityStudentsGoinforBusiness?2003年:自拟,与以前时代的人相比,讨论当今中国的年轻人是否更以自我为中心,缺乏同情心。2002年:TheMostImportantPersonalityofaUniversityStudent2001年:补充题目TheImpactoftheInterneton_______.2000年:EducationasaLifelongProcess1999年:CompetitionorCooperation1998年:OneMajorProblemintheProcessofUrbanization1997年:SowingtheSeeds,NurturingGrowthandHarvestingtheRewards1996年:InSupportofDormitoryPolicy73.命题范围●社会热点问题包括就业、环境、能源、媒体、交通、婚姻、伪劣商品、犯罪等。●学校生活学习方法、课堂活动、体育、人际关系、讲座、军训等。●科技电脑、克隆、空间科学、交通工具、海洋资源、能源利用等。●个人兴趣业余爱好、生活方式、时尚、旅行等。●青少年问题代沟、吸烟、理想、职业、减负等。8四:写作步骤及时间分配写作阶段:以准确有效的语言呈现内容和结构,用时30分钟。前写作阶段:以标题式大纲确定内容和结构,用时5~8分钟。后写作阶段:检查并改正错误,美化语言,用时2~5分钟。Pre-WritingWritingPost-Writing1.Pre-writing高效审题目前专八写作项目形成自己的特色。这个特色就是项目内的几个部分(观点/情景、标题、写作要求)具有内在的联系,从而构成一个整体,因此审题就意味着不仅仅是浏览一个标题,而是还要兼顾其他部分。只有这样才能明确写作的目的,领会写作的要求)专八写作题目解析2011真题:Accordingtoarecentnewspaper,manyfamoussitesofhistoricalinterestinChinahavebegunorareconsideringtouristshigherentryfeesduringpeaktravelseasons.Thishasarousedalotofpublicattentionandalsopublicdebate.Whatisyouropinion?ShouldfamousChinesesitesofhistoricalinterestchargehigherfeesduringpeaktravelseasons?Writeanessayofabout400words.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.2010年真题2009年真题2008年真题:Inafewmonths’timeyouaregoingtograduatefromuniversity.Howdoyouthinkyourcollegeyearshavepreparedyouforyourfuturelife?Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:WhatIHaveLearnedfromMyYearsatUniversity2007年真题:Somepeoplethinkthatfinancialdisparityaffectsfriendship.Whatdoyouthink?Writeanessayofabout400words.2006年真题:JosephEpstein,afamousAmericanwriter,oncesaid,Wedecidewhatisimportantandwhatistrivialinlife.Wedecide(so)thatwhatmakesussignificantiseitherwhatwedoorwhatwerefusetodo.Butnomatterhowdifferenttheuniversemaybetoourchoicesanddecisions,thesechoicesanddecisionsareourstomake.Wedecide.Wechoose.Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesformed.Intheend,formingourowndestinyiswhatambitionisabout.Doyouagreeordisagreewithhim?Writeanessayofabout400wordsentitled:OnAmbition专八写作任务类型(议论文和说明文为主):第一类:是否同意某一观点;第二类:两个观点选择一个;第三类:解释事物或现象的因或果;第四类:就某问题或现象提出建议。17列好作文提纲TopicoutlineTitle:TheAdvantagesofTakingaPart-timeJob1.Introduction:Therearemanyadvantagesoftakingapart-timejobforcollegestudents.(Thesisstatement)2.Theadvantagesoftakingapart-timejobA.BeingeconomicallyindependentB.HavingmoresocialexperienceC.Beinghelpfultotheiracademicstudies3.Conclusion:Beingbeneficialtothecollegestudents18SentenceOutlineTitle:TheAdvantagesofTakingaPart-timeJob1.Introduction:Therearemanyadvantagesoftakingapart-timejobforcollegestudents.(Thesisstatement)2.Takingapart-timejobcandocollegestudentsalotgood.A.Collegestudentscanbeeconomicallyindependentbytakingapart-timejob.B.Collegestudentscangainmoresocialexperiencebytakingapart-timejob.C.Collegestudentscanimprovetheiracademicstudiesbytakingapart-timejob.3.Conclusion:Takingapart-timejobisbeneficialtothecollegestudents19aroughoutline(简易提纲)Example:Thesisstatement:Goingtocollegeisexpensive.TuitionandotherfeesBooksandsuppliesTransportationcosts202.wrinting开头写好引言段引言段功能:基本:引出文章话题(topic)基本:表明文章目的(说明文)或观点(议论文)进阶:暗示文章结构高级:激发读者兴趣21引言段第一部分:吸引兴趣1数字Everydaymillionsofjob-huntersintheworldwritelettersofapplicationwishingthattheywouldbegivenachanceofinterview.数字使人感到不是在空谈,能给人真实可信的感觉。在实际考试时数字可以适当夸张以达到出人意料的效果。222问题WhyhaveIchosentoattendcollege?Isthefour-yearacademiclifeworthwhile?…Afterponderingthesequestionsonmanyoccasions,IhavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthatcollegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoanditisworthwhile.在文章开始向读者提问,读者回答问题时便是在阅读我们的文章。通常问题是设问句,问题答案即是文章的话题。注意问题不能太傻,也不能太多,最多不超过三个。3引语“Successcomesnotonlyfromperspirationandinspiration,butalsofromsatisfactoryperformanceininterviews,”commentedDr.Kenlyinhisbook.引用名人名言或者专家的话或者谚语等,可以是与中心思想相一致的,也可以是具有争议的,都可以吸引读者眼球。引言段第二部分:引出话题1开门见山Nowadaysinterviewisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinrecruitment.从基本功能出发,引言段可以直接表明文章的主题。这种方法虽然简单,但容易显得唐突,而且使文章内容显得单薄,使作者思想显得贫乏,所以要慎用。2收网WiththedevelopmentofmarketeconomyinChina,moreandmorecompanieshavecomeintobeing.Whentheyneedtotakeupmorepeople,employersusuallyselectth