人教版八年级英语下册Unit1SectionA课件

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Unit1What’sthematter?SectionALanguagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议).bodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfacekneelegfingerhandheadfootttsingasongIhadacold.What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛What’sthematter?(你)怎么了?haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has+a+病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.•(4)have/hasapainin/onthe+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。(5)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位•某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。•Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.•我肚子不舒服。常用sore修饰的词:throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词:headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词:back1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).42135haveacold=catchacold=havegotacoldNurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn'tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.Conversation1Conversation2Nurse:What'sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn'tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:What'sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It'sterrible!Ican'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What'sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What'sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.Hehasacold.Hecatches/getsacold.What’sthematterwithhim?Workinpair•haveacold•catch/getacoldhaveacold可以接一段时间,不能用于进行时catch/get不能接一段时间,瞬间动作eg.Howlonghaveyouhadacold?Ihaveacoldfor6days.What’sthematter?Shehasasorethroat.1cA:What’sthematterwithhim?B:Hetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Hehasaverysorethroatnow.toomuch太多修饰不可数名词Ialwaysworriedtoomuch.Hedrinkstoomuchwatereveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词和副词muchtoodear/fastenough足够的enoughwater/foodenough+nold/hardenoughadj.adv.+enoughThedininghallis-----tohold300people.AsmallenoughBenoughsmallCbigenoughDenoughbigC2a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonitListenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2,4,3,1,5.A:Youdon'tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,you'reright.Conversation1B:Ididn'ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn'twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Conversation2B:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.A:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?A:That'stoobad.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.B:IguessIshould.Conversation3B:It'snotmyface.It'smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.A:What'swrongwithyourface?A:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.B:Butwillithurt?Conversation4A:No,andifyoudon'tgotothedentistnow,it'llhurtevenmorelater!B:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.A:Oh,no!Whathappened?A:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.B:OK,thanks.Conversation5lie(1)躺,位于lielaylainlyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.(2)说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议,忠告,劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat•stayinbed.•haveagoodrest.•liedownandrest.•wearwarmclothes.•drinklotsofwater.•drinkhottea.•takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihav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