1.9整式的除法(2)左权二中),,,0(nmnmaaaanmnm且都是正整数单项式相除,把系数,同底数幂分别相除后,作为商的因式;对于只在被除式里含有的字母,则连同它的指数一起作为商的因式。2.单项式与单项式相除的法则1.同底数幂的除法)()()(xyxyxyaabbadbdad)2()3()3()2(132计算下列各题,说说你的理由。方法1:利用乘除法的互逆2)2(2)2()3(3)3(3)3()2()(1233222yxyxyxyxyxyxyybabaabbaabbaababbadbdadbdaddba)()()(方法2:类比有理数的除法02.302.0371)14.021(7)14.021(例如由有理数的除法类比得到21)2()2()3(31)3()3()2(1123322yxyxyxyxyxyxybabaabbaaabbabadbdaddbdad)()()()(多项式除以单项式的法则多项式除以单项式,先把这个多项式的每一项分别除以单项式,再把所得的商相加。例3计算:)21()213()4()3()69()3()3()61527()2()2()86()1(222223xyxyxyyxxyxyyxaaaabbab解:)2()86()1(bbab)2()8()2()6(bbbab43a)3()61527()2(23aaaa)3()6()3()15()3()27(23aaaaaa2592aa)3()69()3(22xyxyyx)3()6()3()9(22xyxyxyyxyx23)21()213()4(22xyxyxyyx)21()21()21()()21()3(22xyxyxyxyxyyx126yx)(5.0)6()63()1(2xxyxyyx22322332)5()15105()2(babaababbaba()2232232)21()642()3(yxyxyyxyyx()随堂练习第1题)7()34()4()2()6()3()()2()3()1(222332xyxyyxdcdcdcmmcmbmayyxy答案yxcdcbax7374)4(213)3()2(13)1(2多项式除以单项式的法则多项式除以单项式,先把这个多项式的每一项分别除以单项式,再把所得的商相加。作业习题1.16知识技能1