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代词代替人或事物的词Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Itisadog....不定代词疑问代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词代词分类一.人称代词Iamastudent.WeareChinese.Youaremyfriends.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisadog.Theyaregoodstudents.主格1.Everystudentinhisclasslikeshim.2.TheteachershelpustostudyEnglish.3.Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuyit.4.Thisgiftisforyou.5.Myparentsloveme.宾格人称代词单数复数主格I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们总结：人称代词人称代词的用法1.主格在句子中作主语IloveChina.Heisateacher.2.宾格在句子中作宾语Canyouhelpme?(动宾)Theyaredelicious,Iwanttoeatthem.(动宾)Thisgiftisforyou.(介宾)1、You,heand____(我)aregoodfriends.2、Give______(他)abook.3、____(我们)buythesebooksfor________.(他们)4、Thisismycoat.Doyoulike____?(它)5、---Whatisthis?---____(它)isadesk.6、Whois____?(他)7、Tell_____(我们)somethinginteresting.8、_______(他们)allspeakEnglish.PracticeIhimWethemitusTheyheIt3.it的用法（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。Itissixo’clocknow.Itissunnytoday.Itis2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。Itisalittlebaby.Itisadog.Idon’tknowwhoitis.--Whereismybook?--Itisonthetable.（3）代替前面提到过的事物。物主代词定义:表示所属关系的代词。Thisismydesk.Thatisherruler.Thesearetheirbooks.名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits我的你的他的她的它的名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits我的你的他的她的它的复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheir我们的你们的他们的oursyourstheirs我们的你们的他们的物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词Openyoureyes.Heismyteacher.Itishercat.Nobodysawtheirchildren.相当于形容词，用在名词前面。2.名词性物主代词Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.Heisafriendofmine.相当于名词，后面不再加名词。myschoolbag用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:1.Wegoto_____(我们的)schoolonSeptember1st.2.Thisis____(我的)desk.______(你的)isoverthere.3.Theymustdo______(他们的)homeworktoday.4.On____(她的)wayhome,shemet（遇见）awolf.5._________(谁的)bikeisthis?6.Herbagisred,but_______(我的)isgreen.7.Ourschoolismuchbiggerthan________.(他们的)ourmineWhosetheirYoursmytheirsher人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs总结反身代词：强调自身的代词，译为“…自己”。单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己themselves他们自己第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves反身代词的用法1.主语和宾语为同一人。Shefoundherselfinhishouse.她发现自己在他的房子里。2.用来加强语气Imyselfcanfinishit.我自己可以完成它。Theboywillcallyouhimself.男孩会亲自打电话给你的。3.反身代词常用的一些短语Icanfinishthehomeworkbymyself.独自地Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便Hebuiltanewhouseforhimself.为自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.过得愉快1.Don’tworry,______canfinishthejob.A.MyselfB.MeC.ImyselfD.myselfI2.Help______tosomemeat,guys.A.ourselvesB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves3.Everyone______duringthisholiday.A.byoneselfB.enjoyedhimselfC.helponeselfD.forhimself4.Theteacherwillcallyou______.A.himB.hisC.yourselfD.himselfCDBDPractice指示代词定义：用来指代人或事物的代词。this这个that那个these这些those那些Thisisabear,thatisachicken.Thesearewatches,thoseareboxes.1.this和these用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。2.用于介绍别人。Hello,everyone.ThisisMary.Sheismyfriend.3.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。May:Hello！ThisisMayspeaking.Whoisthat?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jackspeaking.Isthatyou,May?Great!我是Jack，你是May吗？太好了！1.Thisisawomanteacher.（改为复数形式）________________________________2.Thosearesomedesks.(改为单数形式)____________________Thesearewomenteachers.Thatisadesk.Practice不定代词:表示不确定的、非特指的代词。通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Therearen’tanyapplesonthetable.Arethereanyapplesonthetable?some和any--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,please.--Couldyoupleasesellmesomeflowers?--Ofcourse.a.当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。b.any表示“任何、任一”时，可用于肯定句。Anychildcansingthissong.任何小孩都会唱这首歌。Youcancomehereatanytime.你任何时候都可以来这里。bodyonethingeveryeverybody每个人everyone每个人everything每件事somesomebody一些人someone一些人something一些事anyanybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事nonobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有事复合不定代词Nothingisimpossible(不可能的)!Everyoneishere.复合不定代词做主语看作单数。疑问代词定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。whowhatwhomwhoseWhich1.—______isyourname?—I’mMay.2.—______onedoyoulikebest?—Theredone.3.—______isthatboy?—Mybrother.4.—______skirtisthis?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.—______areyoutalkingto?—Myteacher.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhom用适当的疑问代词填空。