美式英语音标一.梅花音/æ/和小/e//æ/mapapplelandmanfactorylamprashhazardmarrycampusfangladhamAthensbanknarrowcrashsmash/e/letbedexceleggwhenhotelsendwentlemonfellowdecadefetchnephewrequestnestpetletter对比:ledsetpeckmessbegtenladsatpackmassbagtan例句:1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.2.Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.3.Handsomeisashandsomedoes.4.Betterlatethannever.二.饱满的双元音/ɑɪ//ɔɪ//ɑʊ//ɑɪ/bikehidewifemindbehindblindmodifystyleanalyzeclarifytriedsightheightguydenycyclefightnotifychildwildidentify/ɔɪ/oilcoinchoicespoilpointjointexploitpointnoiseannoyenjoydestroyemployvoyageoysterjoymoist/ɑʊ/aboutsoundfoundmousehousemountainfountaincounterpronouncethousandamountcowpowdercrowdbrownplough对比:(一)buysighmileboysoymoil(二)troutdownfoundproudtrotdonfondprod例句:1.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.2.Greatmindsthinkalike.3.Letby-gonesbeby-gones.4.Openyourmouthandpronouncethewordloudly.5.Outofsight,outofmind.三.双元音/ei//əu//ei/dategatefamedebateclassmatedangernailsailingfaithgrayBombayrelayweighneighborconveysteakobeyApril/əu/remotechokesupposezoneCoca-ColacontrolfloatroastcoastsoulthoughshoulderbelowtoeJoanboastphotototal对比:(一)matewaitmainlatefadegatesailpapermetwetmenletfedgetsellpepper(二)flowboatcoldmostdovetoenofolkflewbootcoolmovedotwocanoefoodfloorboughtcaughtmoredoortorenorfour例句:1.Nopains,nogains.2.Hastemakeswaste.3.Littlestrokefellgreatoaks.4.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.四.双元音/iə//eə//uə//iə/heardearnuclearappearbeercheerpioneervolunteerengineerseveresincereinterferefierceideaidealKoreareallyheroperiodItalianbrilliantcafeteriamysteriousaudienceconvenientfamiliar/eə/preparecaredeclaresharebarecomparescarearearepairpearwherethereforehair/uə/surematureassureduringpoortourtouristtourismcruelinfluencecasualdualFebruary对比:(一)merebeerpierweirdfearheretearspearmillbillpillwillfillhilltillspill(二)airharefairmaredeclaresharedarebearearhearfearmereclearsheerdearbeer例句:1.Theatmospherehereisveryclear.2.Wherethere’sawill,thereisaway.3.Thepoormanwasassuredthathischildcouldbecured.4.Whereverthere’soppression,there’sresistance.五.摩擦音/θ//ð//s//z//θ/thinthankthreatwealthfaithworththeorythoughtfulthemethrillauthorathletethunder/ð/thenthusthosethereforeotherwiseneverthelessfurtherweatherworthysmoothnorthernbreathe/s/soldiercourseresponserespectsuspensesilentjumpslessonassumemessageceremonycertificateexcellentprivacycurrencycigar/z/amazezonecitizenrealizegazejazzdeserverevisedessertexamplecompromisedizzygrazeamuse对比:(一)ricehisspricerisehisprize(二)closingbreezebayszoosclothingbreathebathethose(三)sickfaceseemmousethickfaiththememouth例句:1.Saythenextsentencesoftlyandsmoothly.2.Thoserosesdeservetheprizes.3.Somethingisbetterthannothing.4.Motherandfatherwentthroughthickandthin.六./f//v//w//f/:fatherfunnyunfairlifebeliefdefendfinancefunctionforgivefoldfashionsufferaffairstaffphotophrasegeographygraphphenomenonlaughenoughrough/v/lovenervousmovementcovereventsilvervanishvehiclevarietyofreviewproveVirginiaglovevisionbelievesave/w/weaponwelfarefarewellsoftwareawardwhalewhisperquarterqualityquarrelworthwhiletwelvetwisterwomanwarmwaterwash对比:(一)westwarywaneworsewhalewillowwakevestvaryvainverseveilvillavague(二)leafprooffanfewsurfacefastfailfineleaveprovevanviewservicevastveilvine七./ɔ://ɔ/(很重要)/ɔ:/horsebornmorningsportswordrecordstormreportdrawawfulfaultaudiencecausethoughtwallrecallfalsealmostmoreexplorereward/ɔ/dogcostdoctorsorryknockprofitcommonpropertypopularmodelwashwantquarrelqualitybecauseAustraliaknowledgeGodjobhothospitaloddolivesockTomwaterbottlecopfoxbodyhonestproblemwatchgotshopcollegebottompromisedollar对比:porkforksshortmorningnaughtsportwarnchalkpockfoxshotmodernnotspotswanchock八./ɑ://ʌ//ɑ:/(一)artparkgardencigarapartmarchcartoon(二)ratherphotographafterplantFrancecastlemasterdisasterpalmlaughter/ʌ/sunbutdulljumpresultluckybuttersummerthumbthuscomemotherLondonmonkeycousinyoungdoubleenoughbloodfloodcoupleovenhoneycolor对比:(一)harmheartcartparkMarchhamhatcatpackmatch(二)luckhutjustfungovernmentlovepunishlarkheartjarfarmgarmentlaughpass九./i://i//i:/thesecompleteeveneveningsecretfemaleappreciategreencheesewheelscreenrevealincreasepieceachievereceivekeypoliceuniquemagazine/i/sitfishwishforgivesincemilkbasisliquidopinionquitidentitydefinitesunnycitypuppytypicalprettybasketdecreasevillagelanguagemarriagebusyminute对比:FeelleadpeelweeksheepseendeedmealleastFilllidpillwickshipsindidmilllistreachcheaprichchip十./ʃ//ʒ//ʃ/shinesharpshameshockshortagesuresugarpressurefinancialadditionmachinepatientconnectiondeliciouspreciouscommercialissuemissionpublishAsiaprofession/ʒ/usualcasualtreasurepleasuremeasurevisiondecisionconfusionoccasiontelevisionexplosion对比:(一)signsameseesirsucksighsortsellsockshineshamesheetshirtshutshyshortshellshock(二)UseexposeseizepleaseconfuseUsualexposureseizurepleasureconfusion例句:1.Sheisnotverysureaboutherdecision.2.Shelikestogowindow-shoppingduringherleisuretime.十一./ʧ//ʤ//ʧ/choosechainchartchiefchargechallengebeachreachtouchresearchwatchmatchkitchenquestionsuggestionfuturenatureculture/ʤ/jeepjudgeobjectmajorjokejealousgiantmargindigitaldangerchangegeneralbridgegenerous对比:(一)washshee