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名词n.动词v.介词prep.形容词adj.副词adv.代词pron.连词conj.7BUnit1Dreamhomes1.PassageMydreamhomeisverylarge.Thereareatleasttwenty-fiverooms.Ithasthreefloors.Ihaveacomputerroomonthegroundfloor.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Theyareverylargeandareonthesecondfloor.Theotherroomsareonthegroundandfirstfloors.Ihavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Theyareverycomfortable.Manyfriendscanstaywithmeatmyhome.Thereisalsoaswimmingpool.It’sfiftymetreslong.Idonothaveagarden,butIhaveafootballfield.Icanplayfootballwithmyfriendsthere.Ihavearoomwithtwelveshowersandfourbaths.Iwouldlikeallmyfriendstohaveashowerorabathatthesametime.2.Wordandphrase1)wouldlike:想要（=want）wouldlikesth./wouldliketodosth.feellike:想要feellikesth/feellikedoingsth.例：Ifeellike/wouldlike?acupofcoffee.我想喝杯咖啡。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我一起去购物吗？肯定回答：Sure,thatsoundsgreat.或Yes,I’dlove/liketo.否定回答：I’dloveto,but……或Thankyou,butI’mafraidIdon’thavetime.2)lookout:向外看，后接宾语要用介词。例：Theoldmanoftenlooksoutofthewindowatthechildreninthestreet.那位老人总是朝窗外看街上的孩子们。Lookout！=Becareful！小心，当心lookoutatthebeach:看着外面的沙滩3）sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物例：Tomsharedhisbirthdaycakewithhisfriends.Is?thisseat?taken?这个座位有人吗？4）infrontof:在……前面（指物体外部的前面）Inthefrontof:在……前部（指物体内部的前部）例：Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourschoolgate.我们学校门前有一棵大树Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.我们老师正站在教室的前面5）can’twaittodosth.迫不及待想做某事can’tstandsth/sb./doingsth:无法忍受某事/某人/做某事例：Shecan’twaittogoonholiday.她迫不及待地想去度假Ican'tstandthecold.这么冷我受不了.Ican'tstandhimanyfurther.我对他忍无可忍。Hecan'tstandtravelingintherushhour.他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。6）onthe+序数词+floor：在第几层楼Theflatisontheseventhfloor.在英国，人们通常将一楼称为groundfloor,而将二楼称为firstfloor，三楼称为secondfloor，但在美国，人们通常将一楼直接称为firstfloor，二楼称为secondfloor，三楼称为thirdfloor7）livewith:和某人住在一起例：Ilivewithmyfamilyinawoodenhouse.我和我家人住在一座木屋里。8）getinto:进入getto=reach=arrivein/at:到达例：Iclimbaladdertogetintomyhouse.我爬梯子进入我家。Whenwillyougetto/reachBeijing?你什么时候到达北京？9）Thesecondchild:第二个孩子例：I’mthesecondchildofmyfamily.我是我们家第二个孩子10）inthecentreof:在……中心IliveinthecentreofAKS.我住在阿克苏的中心3.Grammar数词1)基数词1=one2=two3=three4=four5=five8=eight序数词1st=first2nd=second3rd=third4th=fourth5th=fifth8th=eighth基数词9=nine12=twelve13=thirteen20=twenty21=twenty-one30=thirty序数词9th=ninth12th=twelfth13th=thirteenth20th=twentieth21st=twenty-first30th=thirtieth2)数字的读法在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位(百位和十位/十位和个位)得用“and'’，但美式英语中则不用。如：3，077读作：E:threethousandandseventy—sevenU.S：threethousandseventy—seven．202读作：twohundred(and)two234读作：twohundred(and)thirty-four1，234读作：onethousandtwohundred(and)thirty-four11，234读作：eleventhousandtwohundred(and)，thirty—four155,721读作：onehundred(and)fifty-fivethousandsevenhundred(and)twenty-one6，155，702读作：sixmilliononehundred(and)fifty-fivethousandsevenhundredandtwo26，000，008读作：twenty-sixmillionandeight326，414，718读作：threehundred(and)twenty-sixmillion，fourhundred(and)fourteenthousand，sevenhundred(and)eighteentwothousand,threehundred……hundred/thousand…不用加-s3)分数小数和百分比A.分数:分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。先读分子，后读分母。当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”。例如1/2读作：a／onehalf(口语中更倾向于用“a”代替“one”)1/3读作：a／onethird1/8读作：an／oneeighth1/4读作：a／onequarter(fourth)2/3读作：twothirdsB．小数:小数点“．”读“point”93，64m读作：ninety-threepointsixfourmetersC．百分比“percent25％读作twenty-fivepercent11．3％读作elevenpointthreepercent(4)年代及日期的读法数字表示的年份通常分成两半来说。2000B．C．读作：twothousandBC1558读作：fifteenfifty-eight921读作：ninetwenty-one日期的表达英式和美式有所不同，请注意区别。在日期的写法上，英式先写日子，美式先写月份。英1999年4月6日=6thAprill999美1999年4月6日=April6，1999在读法上，英国人有两种表达方式：1．Aprilthesixth，nineteenninety-nine2．ThesixthofApril，nineteenninety-nine美国人则一般这样表示：Aprilsixth，nineteenninety-nine(省略“the)(5)钟点的读法7：00seveno’clocka．m．／p．m．8：15aquarterpasteight／eightfifteen9：30halfpastnine／ninethirty9：45aquartertoten／nineforty-five10：03three(minutes)pastten／tenohthree(6)电话号码、温度与门牌号的读法A．电话号码345—6638读作：threefourfive，doublesixthreeeight307—4922读作：threeoseven，fourninedoubletwoB．温度表示温度有华氏(Fahrenheit)和摄氏(Centigrade)两种。英美均使用华氏作为温度的计量单位。摄氏用法现已日渐普及。15℃读作：fifteendegreesCentigrade-5C读作：fivedegreesbelowzeroC．门牌号．门牌号遇三位数分别读出各数字，遇四位数时则分成两半来读。例如：Room302读作：RoomthreeOftwo／threezerotwo3491KingStreet读作：thirty-fourninety-oneKingStred介词1)before时空在之前，after之后off远。直上over，above斜，under，below下相反。直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。by表旁边in里面，with伴随by车船。时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。from来自like像，表示目的for，to到。of所属周围round，向上up向下down。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。2)infrontof:在……前面（指物体外部的前面）Inthefrontof:在……前部（指物体内部的前部）Thewindowisoppositethedoor.opposite相对，相反beside/nextto邻近，旁边；near附近inside/outside;across:横穿，从表面穿过；through：纵穿，从中间穿过3)In+段时间：表将来；after+时间点表将来例;IwillgotoBeijinginthreedays.我三天后去北京。IwillgotoBeijingafterWednesday.4)时间地点at、in、onat小时间几点钟时Thefilmstartsatsixo’clock..三餐Ireadthenewspaperatbreakfast.节日PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.年龄ChildreninChinagotoschoolat7.on具体时间星期几WestartschoolonMonday.日期Theholidaystartson2ndJuly.被修饰的时间WehaveapartyontheeveningofJanuary1st.Thelittlematchgirldiedonacoldmorning.in大时间早中晚(atnoon/night)Thepartyisintheevening/morning/afternoon.月份