练习16磁场磁感应强度一、选择题1.B0022IBrμ222Rr/2rRmpNIS22Ir212IR2.D024IRμ004[cos45cos135]2ILB二、填空题3.CR2RI2I132230BB10B1.磁场线是闭合线0mBdS表明磁场是无源场2.封闭曲面上0m12//mmddmdBdSBI02sin4IdldBr3.02sin904qvBR719516410810310436105210T3mpIS195881031061022127210Am.或02IBRμ22vqRRqST三、计算题1.解:060a1B2B3BIo00212023606IIBaa方向:由图知:o点到直导线的距离:cos602adad01cos0cos304IBd()03(1)22Ia03cos150cos1804IBd()03(1)22Ia则:01230.21IBBBBa方向:2.解:将薄金属板沿宽度方向分割如图:drdr对应电流:IdIdradI在P点处磁场为:02dIdBr可知所有分割带在P点处磁场方向相同,由磁场叠加原理可求得在P点处:00ln22xaxIdrIxaBdBarax方向:orPxIBr练习17安培环路定理Ir02/raIrba220222一、选择题1.B2.B3.DiIBrR022eIBr02IL二、填空题1.回路甲021(2)BdlII回路乙Bdl0I乙I1I2甲2.BdlI0II3.静电场是保守场,磁场是无源场。三、计算题IIR1R2R31.解:如图磁场具有轴对称性,以对称轴为中心作积分环路,取正方向:由安培环路定理:r0lBdlI即:2lBdlBr则:lBdllBdlcos02BrlBdlII1R2R3RrII则:0212IrBR221IIrRrR1①12RrR②则:02IBr③23RrR2222232(1)rRIIRR则:22032232-2-IRrBrRR④3rR0I则:0B由:lBdlBr2Br2.解:Iabd取dS如图:xdx距导线x远处的B的大小02IBx方向:阴影部分通过的磁通量为:mdBdSBdS02Iadxx通过矩形线圈的磁通量为:mmd83.6610Wb0ln2Iadbd02dbdIadxx练习18磁场对载流导线的作用一、选择题1.CI2I1BF2.DIBIFI3.A二、填空题1.xzyIdl11Idl22Idl33BBFF平行z轴向上平行z轴向上2.IBIFIIBmMpB平移靠近直导线转动,并平移靠近直导线3.BIIBa1.解:1I2IABCdABFACF已知:I1、I2、d及每边长l。00122sin902ACIIFBIlld对于AC:012ACIBddFIdlB应用安培定律:0122ABBClIFFdFIdlrcos30012002cos30dldIIdrrr取电流元对于AB、BC:IdlBcF三、计算题012323ln32IIdld1I2IABCdABFACF012323ln32ABBCIIdlFFd由:0122ACIIFld得:ACABBCFFFF合012012323ln232IIlIIdlFdd合则的大小:F合的方向水平向左。F合02cos60ACABFFBcF2.解:1Idl1df1I2B2I1B2dfa1211dfBIdl2122dfBIdl0222IBa0112IBa导线1、2单位长度所受磁力:012112IIdfdla012222IIdfdladFIdlB应用安培定律:即:0122IIfa相互吸引的方向。练习19磁场对运动电荷的作用一、选择题1.DmMpB2mTqB回转周期与电子速率无关03.B2.C二、填空题1.qITmvRqB2vqR22eBmmpIS222eBRm222ReBm2.sinmMpBsinISBcosmBS所以sincosmMItanI3.BmpIS212IR20.157Am21103.140.102sinmMpBsin90mpB0.1570.5027.8510Nm方向向下1.解:ooadbcIB如图:因为处于平衡,所受的磁力矩大小相等方向相反(对轴)oo重力矩:线框的重力矩与线框12sinsin2lMlgSlgSl22sinSlg磁力矩:22coscosmMfllIBBmfmgmg三、计算题平衡时:12MM所以:222sincosSlglIB212sinMSlg22cosMlIB因为:2SgBItanooadbcIB393510T.2.解:rdrB①宽度为dr的圆环在旋转时产生的电流强度qdIT22rdr②圆环磁矩大小为:mdp2mdpdIr则磁力矩dM为:mdMBdp③圆盘磁力矩M为:MdMrdr3rdr3Brdr414BR30RBrdr2q