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Unit1LivingWell人教版选修七Period2Languagepoints1.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力Languagepointse.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.由于车祸,他不能走路了。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。Languagepointstohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.3.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords换句话说inaword总而言之inword口头上Languagepointsinplainwords率真地说haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架getinaword插话keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwordsPractice4.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。Languagepoints不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点1【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpectingadapt(oneself)tosth.使某人适应……adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)adaptsth.forsb.为某人改编(改写)……beadaptedfrom根据……改编(改写)考点21)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingforPracticeadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice5.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。Languagepoints更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytimeallthetime一直intimeontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime6.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示“过去常常做……”,暗含现在已经这样做。其否定式为usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.usedtodosth.的反意疑问句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。Languagepointse.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?相关句型：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedtoPractice7.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavybox,orhewillbeoutofbreath.别让他搬那么重的箱子,否则他会喘不过气的。Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath.当他爬到山顶的时候,几乎是上气不接下气。Languagepoints关于breath的短语：catchone’sbreath歇口气,缓口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸aboveone’sbreath高声地loseone’sbreath喘不过气来recoverone’sbreath缓过气来wasteone’sbreath白费口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…annoyvt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyedadj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼;烦扰【常用搭配】beannoyedwithsb.对……感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.对……感到恼火tosb’sannoyance让某人恼火的是Languagepointse.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共afterall终究，毕竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone独自,独立地allatonce突然,忽然,同时atall根本不,一点也不Languagepoints1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral10.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。Languagepointsmakefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。makefunof用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词ofe.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人11.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地Languagepointsconduct/showab.in/out引领某人进来(出去)conductoneself举止;表现cond