贵州省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

1机密★开考前贵州省2018年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及(答案)注意事项：1、本试卷分第1卷和第11卷第1卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟2、答卷前．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3、第Ⅰ卷：每小题选出答案后．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。第Ⅱ卷：按各题答题说明用黑色墨水的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目不能答在试卷上。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后．将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节。满分60分)第一节(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes，aperson’swholelifeiseasilychangedbysomethingunexpected．MatthewNewmanhadahardtimemakingfriendsinGrade5．Andbookswereacomfort(慰藉)．Atthattime，heWasintroducedtothefantasynovelRedwallwrittenbyanEnglishwriter．“Ifellinlovewithit．”saidMatthew．“Iadmireandlovetheauthor，BrianJacques．Heismyhero．”Later，asafreshmaninWiHiamAmosHoughHighSchoolinNorthCarolina，US，Hewassurprisedtohearoftheauthor’sdeath．“Iburstintotears．”Matthewrecalled．“IfthismanI’dnevermethadthisinfluenceonme，bywritingwordsonapage，imaginetheinfluenceIcouldhave．IfIcoulddothatandmaketheworldabetterplace，Iwouldbecompletelysatisfiedwithmylife．”ThiswasaturningpointforMatthewandmadehimwanttobecomeanauthor．AndsoMatthew，now18，haspublishedtwonovelsandiscrazyaboutalifetimeofwriting．“I'vegotthiskidwhoissolively．butnotinakindof，‘Oh，Iknowthis，’way,”saidEricWhiteside，whotaughthimcreativewritingathighschool．“He'slike，‘Teachme,Iwanttolearntobeabetterwriter．’”Matthewpracticeshiswritingdaily，atleastforanhour．“IhaveaneedtowriteeverydayasIhaveaneedtobreatheeverysecond．”hesaid．“Ican'timaginelifewithoutit．”2Now，Matthewisbeginningtothinkmoreabouthisfuture．Hehasdecidedhewantstoworkonpublishinghisownbooks．Heissuretosucceed．“Iwantmywritingtobeaboutreachingouttopeopleandhelpingotherpeople．Makingmoneyfromwritingisnotmygoal．”saidMatthew．1.WhatdidMatthewNewmanoftendowhenhewasinGrade5?A．Hadsportswithhisfriends．B．Publishedhisownnovels．C．Didsomereading.D．Helpeddohousework．2.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara．5referto?A．Makingfriends．B．Writing．C．Makingmoney．D．Teaching．3．WhatisthemaincausetomakeMatthewNewmandecidetobeawriter?A．Supportinghisfamily．B．Makinghimselfrich．C．Helpingpeopleinneed．D．Becomingfamous．4HowdoesMatthewseemtofeelabouthisfuture?A．Confident．B．Worried．C．Hopeless．D．Disappointed．BTherearemanystoriesabouttheocean．Oneofthestrangestisatruestoryaboutasailingship．Itisamysteryeventoday．In1872,theMarieCelestestartedonatripacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithacrewoftenpeople．Sometimelater，thecaptainofanothership，theDeiGratia，sawtheMarieCeleste．Therewassomethingstrangeaboutitsappearance．Thecaptaincalledout，buttherewasnoanswer．TheMarieCelesteseemeddeserted．Whenthecaptainwenttoinspecttheship．noonecametomeethim．Heknewsomethingwaswrong，buttherewerenosignsofviolence．NothingWasmissing，andthereWasnodamagestotheship'sinstruments．Andstrangelyenough，therewasfoodonthetable．Wherewaseveryone?DidthecrewjumpfromtheMarieCeleste?Ordidsomethingcomeupfromtheoceanandtakethecaptainandcrewaway?ThecaptainoftheDeiGratialookedaroundforclues(线索)．TheentryintheMarieCeleste'sdiarywastendaysearlier．However，thefoodonthetablewasonlyafewdaysold．Someonewasontheshipafewdaysbefore，buttheydidn’twriteanythingintheship'sdiary．Why?ThereweremanydifferentexplanationsforthemysteryoftheMarieCelesteSomepeoplethoughtthatahugeoctopus(章鱼)atethecrew．Otherssaidbadweathercarriedthemaway．AfewpeoplebelievedthattheMarieCelestewasunderacurse(诅咒)，becauseitsankonalatervoyage．NowthattheMarieCelesteliessomewhereatthebottomoftheocean，noonecaneversolvethemystery．35.WhofirstknewsomethingwaswrongwiththeMarieCeleste?A．OneofthecrewoftheMarieCeleste．B．OneofthecrewoftheDeiGratiaC．ThecaptainoftheMarieCeleste．D．ThecaptainoftheDeiGratia．6．ItcouldbeinferredthatseveraldaysagosomeoneintheMarieCelesteprobablyA．hadhaddinnertogetherB．hadhadafightwitheachotherC．hadwrittensomethinginthediaryD．haddamagedtheship’sinstruments7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHugeOctopusinthemarieCelesteB．TheMysteryoftheMarieCelesteC．TheEntryintheMarieCeleste'sDiaryD．TheTruthoftheSunkenMarieCelesteCDifferentBirthdayCelebrationsintheWorldDenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite:．birthdayDenmark．comIndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool．However，ontheirbirthday，childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass．Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis．Formoreinformation．visitthewebsite：．birthdayIndia．comJapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtimeCertainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys．Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite:．birthdayJapan．com4HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent．Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful．Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite：．birthdayHolland．comFormoreinformationaboutotherbirthdaycelebrationsintheworld，visitthewebsite：．birthdayWorld．com8．InJapan，thebirthdayismoreimportanttoboyswhentheyareyearsold.A．18B．7C．5D．39．Whatcanwekno