新闻专业考研英语词汇

传播学考研英文常见词汇传播Communication内向/自我传播IntrapersonalCommunication人际传播InterpersonalCommunication群体传播GroupCommunication组织传播OrganizationCommunication大众传播MassCommunication单向传播One-SidedCommunication双向传播Two-SidedCommunication互动传播InteractiveCommunication媒介Media大众传播媒介MassMedia新媒介NewMedia新闻洞NewsHold新闻价值NewsValue传播者Communicator主动传播者ActiveCommunicator受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience受众兴趣AudienceInterest受众行为AudienceActivity信息Information信号Signal讯息Message信息熵Entropy冗余/冗余信息Redundancy传播单位CommunicationUnit奥斯古德模式OsgoodModel编码Encode解码Decode信源Source传播的数学理论MathematicalTheoryofCommunication传播渠道CommunicationChannel有效传播EffectiveCommunication传播效果communicationEffects知识沟Knowledge-Gap使用与满足模式UsesandGratificationsModel使用与依从模式UsesandDependencysModel口传系统SystemofOralCommunication地球村GlobalVillage内爆Implosion全球化Globalization本土化Localization电子空间CyberSpace数字化Digitalization文化帝国主义CultureImperialism跨文化传播InterculturalCommunication守门人Gatekeeper新闻采集者NewsGatherers新闻加工者NewsProcessors模式Model有线效果模式LimitedEffectsModel适度效果模式ModerateEffectsModel强大效果模式PowerfulEffectsModel子弹论BulletTheory两级传播模式Two-StepFlowModel多级传播模式Multi-StepFlowModel沉默的螺旋模式SpiralofSilenceModel劝服传播PersuasiveCommunication议程设置模式theAgenda-SettingModel时滞TimeLag最合适效果跨度OptimalEffectsPan时间跨度TimeSpan公众舆论PublicOpinion选择性接触SelectiveExposure选择性注意SelectiveAttention选择性理解SelectivePerception选择性记忆SelectiveRetention可信性提示CredibilityHeuristic喜爱提示LikingHeuristic共识提示ConsensusHeuristic市场驱动新闻学theMarket-DrivenJournalism意识形态Ideology霸权Hegemony权力话语PowerDiscourse视觉文本VisualText文本Text超级文本Hypertext结构主义Constructionism解构主义Deconstructionism文化工业CultureIndustry大众文化MassCulture文化研究CulturalStudies批判学派/批判理论CriticalTheory法兰克福学派FrankfurtSchool女权主义/女性主义Feminism符号学Semiotics/Semiology符号Sign能指与所指Signified/Signifier非语言符号NonverbalSign非语言传播NonverbalCommunication意指Signification话语理论TheoriesofDiscourse文化期待CultureExpectations文化批判CultureCriticizing范式Paradigm叙事范式NarrativeParadigm强语境HighContext弱语境LowContext功能理论Functionalism话语分析DiscourseAnalysis传播的商品形式theCommodityFormsofCommunication受众商品AudienceCommodity商品化Commodification空间化Spatialization结构化Structuration媒介集中化MediaConglomeration传媒产业MediaIndustry注意力经济AttentionEconomy媒介竞争MediaCompetition受众分割AudienceSegmentation媒介资本MediaCapital传播政治经济学PoliticalEconomyofCommunication传播研究CommunicationResearch抽样Sampling调查研究方法SurveyResearch内容分析法ContentAnalysis实验分析法ExperimentalResearch定性研究法QualitativeResearchMethods个案研究法CaseStudy效度与信度Validity/Reliability变量Variables实地观察法FieldObservation虚拟社群VirtualCommunity扩散研究DiffusionResearch媒介事件MediaEvents民族志Ethnography传播生态EcologyofCommunication真实/虚构Reality/Fiction拟态环境Pseudo-Environment刻板成见Stereotyping晕轮效应HaloEffects二元价值评判Two-ValuedEvaluation公共关系PublicRelation阐释理论InterpretiveTheory大众传媒massmedia传播者communicator传播communication传播模式modelsofcommunication受众audience受众逆反心理audience'sreversalpsychology意见领袖leaderofopinion社会守望socialobservation魔弹论bullettheory报刊的四种理论theoryoffourpresses社会责任理论socialresposibilitytheory大众传播masscommunication传播学theoryofcommunication讯息message拉斯韦尔模式Lasswellmodel劝服persuation把关人gatekeeper人际传播interpersonalcommunication组织传播organizationalcommunication小群体传播smallgroupcommunication从众conformity传播的功能functionsofcommunication卫星传播satellitepropagation世界电视网globaltelevisionnetwork广播电视学studyofbroadcastingandtelevision绝对收视率absoluterateofreception相对收视率relativerateofreception有线电视cabletelevision传播心理学propagandapsychologyIII.批判学派10.非语言符号／非语言传播nonverbalsign/nonverbalcommunication11.所指与能指signified/signifier12.意指siginification13.隐喻与换喻／转喻metaphor14.元语言metalanguage15.话语discourse批评理论criticaltheory16.话语理论discoursetheory17.文化期待cultureexpectations18.范式paradigm19.叙事范式narrativeparadigm20.叙事narrative21.强语境与弱语境highcontext/lowcontext22.跨文化传播interculturalcommunication23.功能理论functionalism24.话语分析discourseanalysisIV.传媒产业1.市场驱动的报纸market-drivennewspaper2.传播的商品形式commodityformofcommunication3.受众商品audiencecommodity4.媒介集中化mediaconglomeration5.内在的商品化internalcommodity6.传媒产业mediaindustry7.受众分割audiencesegmentation8.注意力经济attentioneconomy9.媒介竞争competitionofmedia10.媒介资本mediacapital11.媒介战略管理mediastrategicmanagement12.媒介集团mediaconglomeracy13.传播政治经济学politicaleconomyofcommunicationV.传媒研究与方法1.传播研究communicationresearch2.抽样sampling3.调查研究法surveyresearch4.内容分析法contentanalysis5.实验研究法experimentresearch6.效度与信度validity/reliability7.定性研究法qualitativeresearch8.变量variables9.实地观察法fieldobservation10.个案研究法casestudy11.新媒介newmedia12.数字化digitalization13.互联网internet14.虚拟社群virtualcommunity博客blog15.扩散研究diffusionstudy16.短信shortmessage17.数字语言digitallanguage18.超文本hypertext19.媒介事件mediaevent20.媒介仪式mediaritual21.传播生态ecologyofcommunication22.对真实的社会建构socialconstructionofreality23.真实／虚构reality/fiction24.拟态环境pseudo-environment25.刻板成见stereotyping26.二元价值观评判two-valueduation27.媒介非中心化decenterthemedia28.信息社会informationsociety29.媒介功能mediafunction30.公共关系publicrelation31.阐释理论interpretivetheoryVI.人物1.哈罗德?D?拉斯韦尔HaroldDwightLasswell2.保罗?F?拉扎斯菲尔德PaulFLazasfeld3.卡尔?I?霍夫兰CarlIverHovland4.库尔特?卢因KurtLewin5.韦尔伯?L?施拉姆WilburLangSchramm6.马歇尔?麦克卢汉MarshallMcluhan新闻学I.著名英文报刊选摘一、美国报纸1、TheNewYorkTimes纽约时报2、TheWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报3、LosAnglesTimes洛杉矶时报4、USAToday今日美国5、TheWallStreetJournal华尔街日报6TheChristianScienceMonito