人教版八年级英语下册期末复习重点句型及短语

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Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.feelveryhot感到很热16.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药17.allweekend整个周末18.soundlike听起来像19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.takerisks冒险40.haveanosebleed流鼻血41.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖42.putherheadback把她的头向后仰43.makeadecision做出决定44.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难45.mountainclimbing登山运动46.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事47.runout(of)用完;用尽48.sothat以便49.so...that如此……以至于…50.beincontrolof掌管;管理51.inadifficultsituation在困境中52.keepondoingsth.继续做某事53.giveup(doing)sth.放弃二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital6.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。7.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作;为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.那个女孩可以去医院探望那些生病的小孩,让他们开心起来。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅13.noproblem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人15.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家16.throwdown扔下17.sitdown坐下18.comeover过来19.allthetime一直;总是20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allday/evening整曰/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shoutback大声回应24.walkaway走开25.sharethehousework分担家务26.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家27.insurprise惊讶地28.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西29.hangout闲逛30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人33.getsth.wet使某物弄湿34.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事35.dochores做杂务36.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事37.bringatent带顶帐篷来38.buysomesnacks买些小吃39.gotothestore去商店40.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会41.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事42.enoughstress足够的压力43.awasteoftime浪费时间44.inorderto为了45.getgoodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoingsth.介意做某事47.dependon依赖;依靠48.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性50.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗?2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith不11睦相处;关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.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