2019南京市中考英语试卷

南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?A.Crazy.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Confident.2.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro'l—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought3.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowthCeremony”tocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly6.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.—willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where8.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup9.—Iwonder.IthinkI’lldoverywellintheexam!—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10.Readthesentence.“Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.”Theunderlinedword“because”isusedto.A.connectideasB.createnewwordsC.showtimeD.giveexamples11.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardtothecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw12.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout13.—Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.Let’sbuysomeflowersforher.—OK,Iknowshelikesbest.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses14.Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?A.Themountainsaretall.B.Themountainsaretallandnice.C.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.D.Thetallmountainsarccoveredwithwhitesnow.15.—Shallwegocampingtocclebrateourgraduation?—.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It’snothingD.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe“Happybirthdaytoyou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts16itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe17of“GoodmorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom18.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrices(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindgarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso19.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared20theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoyou”,21thesongstillhadit’soriginaltitle.Thesonewasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall22inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas23aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She24hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe25everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.16.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang17.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law18.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test19.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.preparedIliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.20.A.asB.underC.forD.without21.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after22.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs23.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry24.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped2S.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.A.Jan..l,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,201827.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”meaninthepassage?A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.28.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa.A.mouseB.dogC.catD.birdBMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.WeinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheyWILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M.onJan.1.2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）,overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.You