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车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇Unit1AutomobileBasicssparewheel备胎lubricate润滑(名词是lubrication)gearbox变速箱frame车架transmission变速器hood发动机罩(=bonnet)?decklid=trunklid行李箱盖chassis['?æsi]底盘crankshaft曲轴carburetor[,kɑ?bj?'ret?]化油器sparkplug火花塞clutch离合器driveshaft传动轴drivetrain传动链petroleum[p?'trol??m]石油propane丙烷gasohol酒精混合燃料Unit2Bodiesbracket支架labyrinth['læb?r?nθ]迷宫cross-member横梁interposition干涉steeringwheel方向盘three-boxcar三厢车hinge铰链bumper保险杠windshield挡风玻璃windshieldwiper雨刮器interiortrim内饰instrumentpanel=dashboard仪表盘safetybelt安全带unibody承载式车身rubberbush橡胶衬套vibration振动ancillary辅助的stress应力1fender翼子板curbweight整备质量intakeduct进气道fatigue疲劳demist除雾loudspeaker扬声器Unit3Enginessprocket链齿轮cylinder汽缸connectingrod连杆valve气门camshaft凸轮轴lifter挺杆rockerarm摇臂valvetrain配气机构Unit4FuelSystemclamp夹具fuelrail油轨intakemanifold进气歧管exhaustmanifold排气歧管throttle节气门squirt喷射hothouse温室Unit5ElectricSystemcircuit电路coil线圈ignition点火alternator发电机ammeter安培计voltageregulator稳压器insulation绝缘distributor分电器transistor晶体管fuse保险2relay继电器headlights大灯domelight顶灯foglamp雾灯dash仪表板halogen卤素filament灯丝LED(LightEmittingDiodes)发光二极管Unit6CoolingandLubricatingSystemswear磨损contamination污染coolant冷却液radiator散热器thermostat节温器grill格栅，进风口centrifugalforce离心力centripetalforce向心力boilingpoint沸点overflowtube溢流管wax蜡oilfilter机油滤清器oilpan油底壳oilgalleries油孔sealing密封nozzle喷嘴meshinggear啮合齿轮bearing轴承horsepower马力Unit7ExhaustandEmissionControlSystemheaderpipe集气管three-waycatalyticconverter三元催化转化器catalyst催化剂muffler消音器hanger挂钩heatshield隔热板3heavy-duty耐用的，重负荷的fume烟hydrocarbon碳氢化合物evaporate蒸发(名词后缀是-ion)additive添加剂coupling连接器gasket垫圈odorless无味的positivecrankcaseventilation曲轴箱强制通风grove沟槽oildipstick油尺vacuumvalve真空阀charcoalcanister活性炭阀idlespeed怠速EGR(ExhaustGasRecirculation)废气再循环platinum铂palladium钯rhodium铑ceramic陶瓷的honeycomb蜂窝状Unit8SuspensionSystem,SteeringSystemandBrakeSystempassengercars/vehicles乘用车commercialcars/vehicles商用车bump路面凸起alignment校准steeringknuckle转向节swivel旋转spring弹簧(sprite雪碧)balljoint球型接头shockabsorber=damper减震器bounce谈起bushing衬套non-independentsuspension非独立悬架recirculatingcallsteeringsystems循环球式转向器rack-and-pinionsteeringsystems齿轮齿条式转向器lorry货车(也有卡车的意思)4truck卡车wormgear涡轮蜗杆机构steeringlinkage转向连杆steeringcolumn柱pitmanarm转向摇臂trackrod转向横拉杆idlerarm随动臂sleeve衬套mastercylinder制动主缸lever杠杆brakebooster制动助力器enginecompartment发动机舱housing外壳，壳体malfunction故障，失灵cable线缆caliper卡钳brakepads摩擦片hub轮毂squeeze压缩brakeshoe制动蹄Unit9DriveTrainsandAxlesdriveaxles驱动桥MT(ManualTransmission)手动变速器AT(AutomaticTransmission)自动变速器CVT(ContinuouslyVariableTransmission)无级变速器stationary静态的releasebearing分离轴承clutchfork离合器拨叉pressureplate压盘tension张力hydrauliccircuit液压回路throw-outbearing=releasebearing分离轴承torqueconverter液力变矩器friction摩擦synchronizer同步器shiftlinkage换挡连杆机构5turbine涡轮stator导轮planetgears行星齿轮planetgearcarrier行星架ringgear齿圈slipyoke滑动叉differential差速器axlehousing桥壳unsprungweight簧下质量sprungweight簧上质量Unit10Safety,SecurityandNavigationSystemsoccupant=passenger乘员buckle安全带插扣impact碰撞regulatory法规nylon尼龙stiffness刚度abrasion磨损kinetic运动学的inertia惯性trigger触发器resister电阻GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)全球定位系统补充:assemblyline装配线stabilizerbar横向稳定杆cylinderblock气缸体castiron/aluminium铸铁/铝turbocharge涡轮增压supercharge机械增压exhaustpipe排气管displacement排量compressionratio压缩比valveoverlap气门重叠thrustwasher止推垫圈6ductileiron球墨铸铁constantvelocityjoint等速万向节SUV(SportUtilityVehicle)运动型多功能车常见品牌:Toyota丰田Honda本田Nissan日产Mazda马自达Lexus雷克萨斯Suzuki铃木Mitsubishi三菱GeneralMotors通用Cadillac凯迪拉克Lincoln林肯Ford福特Chrysler克莱斯勒Corvette克尔维特Mercedes[m?'sidi:z]Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen大众Audi奥迪RollsRoyce劳斯莱斯Bentley宾利Ferrari法拉利Maserati玛莎拉蒂AstonMartin阿斯顿马丁Jaguar捷豹Porsche保时捷Lamborghini兰博基尼Koenigsegg柯尼塞格Bugatti布加迪Pagani帕加尼AlfaRomeo阿尔法罗密欧Volvo沃尔沃Lotus莲花7Renault雷诺Hyundai现代Peugeot标志Opel欧宝Fiat菲亚特Skoda斯柯达Citroen雪铁龙Dodge道奇89