【2017参考】金版教程2016高考英语二轮复习课件1-2 任务型阅读七选五

第1部分阅读理解专题二任务型阅读(七选五)高考命题综述,任务型阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的掌握和理解。《考试说明》中明确要求考生具有较强的想象、判断、推理和整合的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力。这一命题充分体现了“用英语获取，处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下：(1)选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。(2)短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。(3)七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。(4)选项均为完整句子，句型不一。[解题流程]——明析步骤·强化解题思路注：关键信息为空前/空后/选项中出现的名词，代词及过渡词。考题体验·聚焦高考[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__37__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●__38__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell­being.●__39__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.根据提示将答案写在横线上。Step1：浏览问题，速读全文。本文介绍了三种策略，帮助我们重新建立信任关系。Step2：审题、解题。36．__B__。第一段阐述了什么是信任。空格前说“Trustisalearnedbehavior...”，空格后说“Trustisarisk”，由此中间空格讲述的仍是Trust。根据关键信息代词与名词可知。37．__E__。根据上句“有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了”；下句“这是可以理解的”，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。38．__A__。由此开始讲述三种重建信任的建议。由下文中“Havingconfidenceinyourselfwill...”可知答案。39．__C__。根据下文“Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.”可知答案。40．__G__。根据副词“Instead”可推测空格的答案。Instead后的句子信息亦是推敲答案的重要依据。Step3：代入验证。把每个答案代入原文，结合空格所在段落所讲的主题以及空前空后句子中包含的关键信息，来验证答案是否正确。技法点拨·突破高考题型概述TIXINGGAISHU任务型阅读(七选五)在近几年高考中的设题难度基本保持平稳，把握好以下几点解题技巧并在平日学习中加以训练后会有立竿见影的效果。NO.1利用好关键信息，锁定正确答案解题时，注意空格前后句子中的名词、代词，在分析选项时注意选项中与之相关的词的同义词，近义词甚至反义词，以及指代内容一致的代词。其次是表示时间、地点等的专有名词。[典例1][2015·北京高考]ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__75__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C．Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPost­itnotes.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself­controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G．Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.71．[解析]B第71题上文讲述的是“Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.”下文讲的是“Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoring...”，可以推断，空格仍讲述的是“They”，即关键信息为代词指代的一致性。观察选项，发现只有B项讲述的内容与空前空后内容一致，故可确定答案是B。NO.2巧用题干和选项中的过渡词英语中的句、段之间经常使用关联词或某些具有关联作用的副词进行衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中的这些过渡词是选择答案时的重要线索。从逻辑意义上来看，语段中句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的关系可分为并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等，常见的连接性词语有以下几种：(1)因果关系：如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等。(2)并列关系：如first,second,third...；firstly,secondly,thirdly...；first,next,then...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething...foranotherthing...等。(3)转折关系：如however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,otherwise等。(4)对比关系：如onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely等。(