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初中部导学案Unit4SectionB九年级英语主备人：审核人:初三英语组班级：姓名：学习目标：1、掌握下列重点单词和词组energetic,confident,getnervous,inpublic,creativeandoutgoing,withoutpermission,befriendswithsb.plentyof,getalongwithratherthan2、掌握重点句型：(1)Whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission?(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtobefriendswithanewstudent?(3)Peoplearen’tafraidtospeakinpublic.(4)Youareeasytogetalongwith.(5)Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.(6)Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.课前自主学习：I.短语互译：1.not…intheslightest_________________2.plentyof____________________2.wouldratherdo…thando…______________4.与……相处________________5.使失望/沮丧________________________6.提出、想出（主意，回答）__________7.不经某人允许_______________________8.在公共场合_____________________II.情景交际1.---What______you_________?---IthinkI’mconfidentandenergetic2.---What_____youdo_____youwantedtomakefriendswithanewstudent?---_________introducemyself.III.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Ourmonitorisaverye__________boy,andhenevergetstired.2.Don’tbesoshy,weshouldbemore____________(自信).3.Sheisoldenoughtolookafter___________(她自己)verywell.4.Ilikemysister,becausesheisagood___________(听者)5.Don’tb___________him,hehassomuchhomeworktodotonight.6.Jennyisveryoutging,sohehasalargec_________offriends.7.Youmustn’ttakeawayanythingfromherewithoutp___________.8.Hisbrothersaidthathedidn'tlikewatchingcartoonsinthes____________.9.Hewasa__________withthea__________thing.(他因这恼人的事而恼火)IV.语法重现：（一）条件句中虚拟语气从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用were)should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形现在动词过去式(be用were)would/should/might/could+动词原形过去had+动词过去分词would/should/might/couldhave+过去分词观察例句：(1)将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：IfheshouldgotoQingHuaUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。Ifheweretocome/camehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。(2)现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：Ifhewerefree,hewouldhelpus.要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。Iftherewerenoclouds,weshouldnotenjoythesun.如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光。(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。IfIhadgotthereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Li.如果我早点到那儿我就会会到了李先生.小试身手：1.IfI_______tenyearsyounger,I_____________alloveragain.如果我再年轻十岁，我会从头开始的。2.Ifhe___________atthisschool,he_________________youwell.如果他当时在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。3.Ifwe____________enoughrainlastyear,we______________agoodharvest.如果去年我们雨水充足的话，我们就会获得大丰收了。4.IfI_________________himtomorrow,I_______invitehimhome.如果明天我见到他的话，我会邀请他到家里来的。（二）wish后的宾语从句：表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时，表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时，表示与将来的事实相反用would/could+动词原形1.Iwishyouhadcometothelecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。（对过去的虚拟）2.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.（？）3.IwishIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.（？）探究导学：1.without的用法：Whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission?Shepassedbymewithoutsayingaword.探究总结：without做________词，意为__________,后跟_________做宾语，常用来表示伴随状况，反义词为_________.学以致用：(1).不吃早饭对你的健康有害。It’sbadforyourhealth______________________.=It’sbadforyourhealth__________________________.(2)Thepoorchildrencangotoschool_____________________(在……帮助下)oftheProjectHope.2.invite的用法：I’dinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse.Wewanttoinviteyoutoourparty.探究总结:invite的两种搭配。(1).invitesb+_________+场所(邀请某人到某地)(2).invitesb+_________sth(邀请某人做某事)学以致用：(1)Marywantsto________allofherfriends________herbirthdayparty.(2)We_______Tom___________ourEnglishclub.(邀请加入…)3.wouldratherthan观察:Youwouldratherstayathomethangotoaparty.Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.He’drathernotlistentorockmusic.发现：wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，wouldrather…than…用在两者中进行取舍，表示_________在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组。应用：(1)她宁可去农村工作。She_________________________inthecountryside.(2)Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethan_________A.goingtoworkbybusB.busC.bybusD.walk(3).Tom______read_______talk.A.preferto,toB.wouldrather;thanC.prefer;thanD.would;than4.Confidentpeoplearen'tafraidtospeakinpublic.confident意为“______________”常见短语有：beconfidentofsth/that...意为“确信。对......有信心”名词形式为confidence。(1)Iamconfidentofpassingtheexam.=Iamfullof__________ofpassingtheexam.(2)Shefeelsconfident_______hersuccess.A.toB.thatC.ofD.for5.Socialsituationsdon'tbotheryouintheslightest.Not...intheslightest=notatall根本不；一点也不slightest为形容词“轻微的，微小的”eg.Sheisn'tbusyintheslightest.Shedoesn'tknowabouthersonatall.=Shedoesn'tknowaboutherson___________.自主检测，反馈训练：I.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Youshouldaskhimfor______________(permit)beforeusinghismobilephone.2.LiuYingisshy.Sheisafraid___________(speak)inpublic.3.I'mnowhere.I'dliketointroduce__________(me)toyouall.4.Whatwouldyoudoifsomeone_____________(notreturn)yourmoney.5.I'mc__________ofmyfuture.6.It'shelpfulforustohavep_________ofgoodfriends.7.Ihaveasmallc_________ofverygoodfriends.8.Theywouldrather_______(use)colorslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.II.句型转换:1.Hewouldrathergohikingthanstayathome.(变为同义句)Heprefers_______________hiking_______________________athome.2.Lucyisgettingalongwellwithherfriends.(就划线部分提问)_______________Lucygettingalongwithherfriends?3.Infact,youdon'tbothermeatall.(变为同义句)Infact,youdon'tbotherme____________________________.4.Ifhedoesn'tagree,youcan'ttakehisthings.(变为同义句)Youcan'ttakehisthings_______his_____