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定语从句Learninggoals:学习目标1.Theattributeandattributiveclause认识定语和定语从句2.Theusesofrelativepronouns中考常考关系代词的基本用法3.Thespecialsofrelativepronouns关系代词的三种特殊用法4.Examinationforms考查形式单选和读写综合的信息Whoisshe?Sheisanoutgoinggirl.Sheisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisagirlwearingglasses.Sheisoftenthefirststudenttocomeintotheclassroom.Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingsports.Sheisthegirlthathasshorthair.共同点:修饰________定语:由形容词、数词、分词、不定式、介词短语等修饰名词。定语从句：用一个句子来修饰名词名词定语从句结构:先行词+关系代词+Ipreferpeoplethatarecool.IlikethisbookwhichIbought.从句做宾语做主语1）当先行词是人时,关系代词用________2）当先行词是物时,关系代词用__________3）关系代词后跟一名词，代所有格用____中考常考的关系代词that/who（whom)which/thatwhose考点一：关系代词that的用法1.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse____isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when2.Thecar___________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.whatB.whoC./D.when3.Ihatepeople_____talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when4.Thegirl_______IsawyesterdayisTim’ssister.A.whatB.whichC./D.whenthat/whichthat/whothat主语先行词that指物，在定语从句中做主语,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。that指物，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。that指人时，相当于who,作宾语可省略that指人时，相当于who,作主语考点二：关系代词which的用法1.Doyouknowtheblackcar____ismadeinBeijing?A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when2.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whatwhich指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时which可省略，that/省略考点三：关系代词who,whom,whose的用法1.Theteachers___cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Thisistheperson____youarelookingfor.A.whatB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Hehasafriend_____fatherisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that4.I’lltrymybesttohelpstudents__Englisharepoor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that1.who指人，在定语从句中做主语。who指人，在从句中充当宾语，常省略,此时可用whom代替。whose常指人也可指物，后接名词。1.that指物，相当于______，指人时，相当于_____,在定语从句中做_____和____,做主语不能省略，但做___可省略。2.which只能指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做___时which可省略。3.who只能指人，在从句中充做主语或宾语，做宾语常省略,此时可_____代替。4.whose常指人也可指物，后接____.which中考关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose基本用法主语宾语宾语who宾语whom名词1.Idon’tknowtheman_____cameintotheroom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thepicture____hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose3.Theteamneedsplayers_____havealotofenergy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Thesearethephotos_____thegreatmantook.A./B.whoC.whomD.what5.Themusic_____wasveryloudwascomingfromthenextdoor.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what特殊用法一：只能用that情况1.Icouldn’tunderstandeverything____hetaughtmelastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where2.Sheistheonlyone______hecaresabout.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where3.Thisisthebestmovie______I’veeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who4.Therewasthefirstcomputer__wasmadeinChina.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when1.当先行词是指物的不定代词anything,everything,none,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词、最高级、theonly、thevery等词修饰时。Workingroups小组合作特殊用法二：只能用which的一种情况关系代词前使用介词时，介词in/on…+whichThisisthehousein____welivedlastweek.A.whichB.thatC./D.what特殊用法三：只能用who的二种情况1.Those_____wanttogototheGreatWallstanduphere.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./2.Thereisanoldman_____wantstoseeyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./1.先行词是those和指人的不定代词anyone,nobody时。2.在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who中考关系代词三种特殊用法that特殊用法：1当先行词是指物的不定代词时,如_________________等,关系代词用______.2.当先行词被_____、______、theonly、thevery等词修饰时,关系代词用____.which特殊用法：关系代词前有介词时，只能用______，如__________who特殊用法：1.先行词是those和指人的不定代词如____________时，关系代词用______。2.在therebe句型中，先行词指____,关系代词用who人序数词最高级anythingsomethingnonethatthatwhichin/on…+whichanyonenobodywho1.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as2.Thesecondbook______IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as3.Theman__coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.which4.I’mafootballfan.I’minterestedineverything_____isaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whereWorkingroups小组合作2'5.Thisisthehousein____welivedlastweek.A.whichB.thatC./D.what6.Those_____wanttogototheGreatWallstanduphere.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./7.Thereisanoldman_____wantstoseeyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./Workingroups小组合作1''44.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram___ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015广东中考）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom42.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing____hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014广东中考）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom45.Theyounglady___isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.(2013广东中考）A.whoB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose20.Thestories_____werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015广州市中考）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what20.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which(2014广州市中考）34.Ihatepeople_____laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.(2015梅州市中考）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatInformationCardThenumberoftheeventsthatarementionedinthepassageTheplaceinwhichthewriterworkedinNewYorkTheobjectthathittheofficebuildingThereasonthatthewritermissedcatchingtheplaneThetimethatthewriterheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandTwoWorldTradeCenterThealarmdidn'tgooffTheplaneOnFebuary22,2011P913aInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a,m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westartedindisblief