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定语从句复习重难点1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词考点1：关系词的选用依据所缺句子成分选择相应的关系词1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that与which•1.位置:as从句可在主句前或主句后,而which从句只可在主句后.•Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry•Asweallknow,theearthisround•2.意义:as从句常是一些固定结构•asisknowntoall,众所周知•asweexpected,正如预料的那样•aseverybodyknows正如人们知道的那样•thesame…as,such…as,和……一样.•Aswehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.•Marywaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.考点3：as与which3.在such...as,so...as,thesame...as，as...as结构中，关系代词常用asThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.IliveinthesamebuildingashelivesinHereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.区分；ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点4：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点5：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,degree,和case,business,world,activity,family,job等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。注意考点6：where的用法考点7：和其他从句的区别1.定语从句与结果状语的区别Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.结果状语从句so...that,such...that,that只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分.定语从句such...as，thesame...as，关系代词as在从句中作主语或宾语在平时使用中thatas2.定语从句与同位语语的区别同位语从句:一般跟在某些名词（如belief，fact,hope,idea,problem等）的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中并不作任何成份，定语从句与它前面的名词是所属或限定关系，引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作句子成分。如：Thefact____theearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntousall.Thefact___________hetalkedaboutisknowntousall.that(that/which)3定语从句与强调句的区别Itisinthehouse______hewasborn.Itisthehouse_______hewasborn.Itwasatthestreet______ImetLucyyesterday.Itisinthehouse______Ioncestayed_____ImetTom.thatwherethat4定语从句与主语从句的区别____isknowntous,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.____isknowntousthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.5定语从句和并列句的区别Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,andaround____werehighmountains.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around_____werehighmountains.AsItitwhichwherethat