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Unit1WhyDon’tWeComplain?unctuously:insincerely油腔滑调的mortification:shameandembarrassment屈辱，禁欲discreet:carefulandprudent谨慎的；小心的rectify:correctostentatiously:showily招摇的，铺张的bellicose:fondoffightingorquarreling好战的，好斗的deferentially:respectfully谦恭的，表示敬意的reproof:censure,rebuke责备，谴责virile:fullofmasculinestrength有男子气概的apathy:lackofinterest,indifferent冷漠，没兴趣plenipotentiary:fullyempowered全权代表的impervious:notaffectedorinfluenced不受影响的，无动于衷的unobtrusive:nottoonoticeable谦虚的，不引人注目的doleful:sad,sorrowfortify:strength加强，增强telltale:revealing泄密的，搬弄是非的；迹象，搬弄是非者raring:veryeager渴望的，急切的whisk:causetomoveveryquickly飞奔，疾过notorious:infamousresignation:passiveacceptance,patientsubmission顺从，放弃primed:brief,prepare待发的，准备好的nonchalantly:indifferently,unconcernedly冷淡的，漠不关心的visualize:fromamentalpicture,imagine形象化head-on:firmanddirect正面的，直接的showdown:finalfighttosettleadispute最后一决胜负，摊牌presumption:supposition推测irksome:troublesome,annoying令人厌烦的intimate:hint,makeknownindirectly暗示，通知compliance:willingnesstoyield,agreement顺从，服从Unit2CollegePressuresscribble:writeveryfastorcarelessly潦草的写，乱写authentic:true,reliableunswervingly:unchangingly,firmly坚定不移的savor:relish,enjoy尽情享受；品尝，欣赏venerated:respectdeeplyinduce:lead,cause诱导，引用intangible:thatcannotbeeasilydefined,vaguedimension:aspect,sidevisualize:formaclearpictureinthemind,imaginesample:gettoknowbyexperience取样，尝试exhilarated:makecheerfulandexcited,thrill振奋的，高兴地accrue:accumulate获得，累积exhort:urgeoradvise忠告，劝诫tenacity:doggedness,perseverance韧性，固执pay-off:rewardsynthesize:bringseparatepartsintoawhole,fuse(融合)合成，综合vacillate:beuncertainofwhatactiontotake踌躇，犹豫furtively:stealthily,secretly偷偷地，暗中地symptomatic:indicative,beingasign有症状的perceive:view,interpretthingsinacertainway感觉，理解，认知contagious:tendingtospreadeasilyfrompersontoperson感染的reverse:changearoundcompletelyjuggle:rearrangenurture:train,educate,developcircuitous:longandindirect迂回的potent:veryeffectiveandpowerful有效的，强有力的positively:definitely,indeed,really明确的，断然的intertwine:intermingle,interweave,betwistedsoastobecomejoined纠结，缠绕steer:directthecourseof控制，引导drab:uninteresting,dull单调的；浅褐色的Unit4PortraitofanActresscongenial:agreeable意气相投的，一致的seasoned:experienced老练的，经验丰富的grate:makeaharshunpleasantsound发摩擦声growl:sayinalow,rough,angryvoice咆哮phantom:illusioninsubstantial:imaginary,notrealscribble:writequicklyandroughlybuffet:pushroughlyfromsidetoside与…搏击；斗争stumble:walkunsteadily蹒跚sham:fraud,somethingnotreal假装incongruous:outofplace不协调的domesticity:thestateoflivingathomewithyourfamily家庭生活forsake:abandon,desert放弃，断念solitude:thestateofbeingalone孤独，隐居surge:arisesuddenlyandintensively汹涌，起大浪，蜂拥而来outrageous:veryusualandslightlyshocking令人吃惊的contradicted:saysomethingthatconflictswithsomethingsaidbyanotherminute:verydetailed,accurate详细的ramble:walkforpleasurewithnospecialdestination漫步，闲逛defy:besodifficultastomakeimpossible对抗stock:commonlyused存货的，常备的Unit5AWagnerMatineelegacy:somethingleftbehindscourge:causegreatpainandsuffering鞭打，蹂躏fumble:fingerorhandleawkwardly摸索，笨拙的做upshot:finalresult,outcome结果revert:return,comeback恢复，归回原状doggedly:perseveringly顽强的，固执的haggard:tiredandthin-faced憔悴的conjecture:guess,speculate推测，猜想inert:notwantingtomoveoractorthink呆滞的，迟缓的trepidation:fearornervousness恐惧excruciatingly:intensely,unbearably极其痛苦的，难以忍受的matinee:aperformanceheldintheafternoonormorning日场演出drowsy:halfasleep,feelingsleepy昏昏欲睡的jocularity:thequalityofbeinghumorousorgiventojokingandjesting滑稽，幽默deluge:flood,anoverwhelmingamount洪水，泛滥interminably:endlessly无限的，漫无止境的seething:boiling沸腾的myriad:countless,innumerable无数的infatuation:intensebutfoolishlove迷恋，醉心contour:outline,shape轮廓slender:slight,small,poor微薄的turmoil:astateofconfusionordisorder混乱，骚动gaunt:sothinthatthebonesundertheskincanbeseen枯瘦的aloofness:thestateofbeingcoolandunconcerned冷漠，高傲perceive:notice,becomeawareof感知，认识到