搜索
1.AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.2.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.3.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.4.Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess….定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词关系词指代充当成分关系代词that人或物主、宾、表which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人或物定语关系副词where地点状语when时间why原因大显身手1.Theboy____________brokethewindowiscalledTom.2.Theboy________parentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.3.Theschool_______Istudyisfarfrommyhome.4.Istillremembertheday_______Icamehere.先行词在从句中作的成分who/thatwhosewherewhen1.I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.2.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.Ilikethemanwhoisinglasses.Iliketheman,whowearsabigsmile.HehasasonwhosenameisKimi.Hehasadaughter,whosenameisTianxin.限制性：修饰限制，翻译为“的”非限制性：补充说明，翻译成并列句Hehasasonwhoisadoctor.Hehasason，whoisadoctor.译译吧~~~他有一个当医生的儿子。他有一个儿子，是一名医生。Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子。Beijingisaverybeautifulcity(which/that)Ivisitedlastyear.Beijing,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaverybeautifulcity.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上翻译时关系词TheDifferences不用逗号用逗号非有不可可有可无修饰限制补充说明译为“…的”可译为并列句可省可代不省不代限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词××非限制性定语从句中的关系词×1.Ihaveagoodfriend,_______isreallythin.2.Everyweekhegoestothegym,________heexercisesandliftsweights.先行词在从句中作的成分whowhere1.Shelivesinasmallvillage,______isonlythreemilesfromhere.2.SheisgoingtoShanghai,_________shehassomefriends.3.We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,_______wewon’tbesobusy.4.MarySmith,________isinyouroffice,wantstoseeyou.whichwherewhenwho1.IntheArtclasswhereItook,Ididsomepapercutting.2.Heisalwaysangryinthemeeting,thatmakesothersunhappy.3.Hehasabrother,whichisadoctor.4.Manypeople,someofthatarenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.thatwhichwhowhom1.Herearethebooks,someofwhichareinteresting.2.Herearethebooks,andsomeofthemareinteresting.3.Ihavesomefriends,twoofwhomstayherewithme.4.Ihavesomefriends,andsomeofthemstayherewithme.all/some/one/both/neither/none/most等可与ofwhich/whom一起引导非限制性定语从句:有连词，用人称代词，无连词，用关系词1.Hehastoldusmanystories,allof_________areabouthisschoollifeintheUK.2.ThestudentsofClass9,someof________arefromthecountryside,areveryactiveinclass.whichwhom只用which的情况？1、介词+which(先行词是物）2、在all/some/one/both/neither/none/most…+of_________结构中,且先行词指事或物；3、非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句中缺主、宾1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,thatisimportanttoscience.2.IshallneverforgettheseyearsinthatIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.whichwhich指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhose(+n.)—人或物wherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结as特殊关系代词!限制性定语从句关系词非限制性定语从句关系词×××1.Textbook:Page49B2.测试报第六期：语法填空