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高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）考点分析与解题技巧实词以动词，代词，形容词，副词为主虚词以介词，冠词为主句法考查复合句的引导词(定从，名从，状从）总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词并列句及复合句非谓语todo,doing,done时态/语态/主谓一致连词介词词组搭配词性变化构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词考点一：冠词•无提示词•可数名词单数之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析考点二：介词1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)3.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)of考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom考点三：代词考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07广东)ither考点四：连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(08深圳二模)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)beforewhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析wherethat[解题技巧]两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词。并列句(填and,but,while,when,or等)主从复合句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句考点分析考点五：谓语动词1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东)wastold考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致考点分析results考点六：非谓语动词1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIwasthefirst____________(leave)!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(09广东)receivingtoleaveincluded考点分析toplease序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式技巧2：非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。考点七：词性转换•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词•形容词修饰名词•副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08广东)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试)rudelysuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly考点八：形容词的级•有提示词•通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.(2009届江门二模)3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(双语报第3期)worst考点分析lesslonelygreatest