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英语专业八级写作ComponentsinaComposition…WordsComposition•“Words”inTEM-8Writing一、善用高级词汇。(汉语是意合语，英语是形合语。写作源于生活，高于生活。所以，在专八写作中，看到一个单词，一定要能看到一个世界，选择最美妙的词，以体现我们的水平与层次…)。如：“认为”:think,assume,suppose,believe,imagine,reckon,feel,consider,sense,reflect,deem…“好”:good,fine,excellent,superior,outstanding,tremendous,marvelous,…“美好的前程”:beautifulfuture→promisingfuture,…“重要”:important,significant,vital,crucial,imperative,essential,…“必要”:necessary,basic,indispensable,compulsory,fundamental,crucial,…“很多”:many,alotof,numerous,abundant,agoodnumberof,hordesof,…“越来多”:moreandmore,agrowingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof,…“深思”:thinking,thought-provoking“处理”:dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,…“喜欢”:like,befondof,bedevotedto,bekeenon,bepartialto,beattachedto,adore,…E.g.：OnGlobalWarming(Title)Withtherapiddevelopmentofworldeconomy,manyscientistsintheworldarerealizingtheweatherisheatingupandtryingtofindwaystosolvethehotweather...→（专四水平）Withtheswiftexpansionofglobeeconomy,aconsiderableproportionofscientistsintheworldarerealizingtheweatherisheatingupandtryingtoexploreapproachestosolvetheglobalwarming…（专八水平）(其实我们熟悉的“许多、大量”有很多的表达法:thetremendousamountofpractice,agreatdealofwisdom,amultitudeofthings,thevaststoreofknowledge,theoverwhelmingmajorityofthepublic,alargenumberofpeople,thebulkofthelanguageacquisition,anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof…)二、善用热点词汇。如：考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings扩招expandenrollment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand婚奴weddingslave卧槽族job-huggingclan赖校族campusdwellers闪孕quickpregnancy海投resumeflooding公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents自我保护意识self-protectionawareness装嫩actyoung傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)三、善用专业词汇。如：swineflu甲流A(H1N1)flu甲流birdflu禽流感swineflusymptoms甲流症状swinefluoutbreak甲流爆发H1N1virus甲流病毒H1N1vaccine甲流疫苗isolationward隔离病房behospitalized住院治疗surgical/gauzemask口罩symptomaticinfection有症状感染breathingsystem呼吸系统takepreventivemeasures采取预防措施transmissionofthevirusfrompigstohumans病毒传播从猪到人setuppublicawarenessofswinefluprevention树立预防甲流的公众意识confirmedcasesofswineflu甲流确诊病例suspectedcasesofswineflu甲流疑似病例WHO世界卫生组织海啸tsunami自然灾害naturaldisaster气象学meteorology大气atmosphere气候climate温度temperature预报forecast热带的tropical冰雹hail雷thunder倾盆大雨downpour阵雨shower暴风雨storm股票stock股价valuation股市equitymarket股东shareholder养老基金pensionfund国际班机InternationalFlight班机号码FlightNumber来回机票Round-TripTicket外汇Foreignexchange垃圾邮件spam屏幕保护screensaver桌面desktop黑客hacker……四、善用特色词汇（平时注意积累一些特色词汇，以便考试之时派上用场，增加文章的亮点）。如：筒子楼tube-shapedapartment退耕还林还草grainforgreen退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily效益工资achievements-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand选美beautycontest学而优则仕(aConfuciansloganforeducation)agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial;hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer自主经营,自负盈亏makeone’sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses走后门getinbythebackdoor走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress……五、作文首段活用词汇：1)depict/description2)describe3)reveal4)convey5)imply6)phenomenon7)concern8)handle9)thought-provoking10)fact11)obviously12)who/that13)problem……E.g.:•Asisvividlydepictedinthepicturegivenabove,…•Thechartgivesusavividdescriptionofsomebodywho…•Thediagramvividlydepictstheuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakingsintheWestDevelopmentinChina…•Whatisrevealedinthefigureisreallythought-provoking.•Thephenomenonshouldarousewideconcern…•Theoccurrencedeservesourwideconcern…•Thedepictionaimsatrevealingafactthatmeasuresmustbetakentohandlethisproblem…•Theissuemirroredbythegraphistrulythought-provoking.六、作文主体段落活用词汇：1)achieve:…toachievetheobjectiveofglobalsustainabledevelopment…2)attain:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconfidenceplaysavitalroleinattainingthegoals.3)acquire:…acquirethebasissurvivalskillssoasto…4)attention:Theproblemofglobalwarminghasdrawnworldwideattention…5)attitude:Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.6)bring:ThegrowingpopularityoftheInternethasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylife.7)carry:ThereformandopeningpolicyhasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutinChinaduringthepastthreedecades,whichhasgreatlyacceleratedtheeconomicgrowthofChina.8)accordingto:Accordingtothelateststatistics,wecancometotheconclusionthatheartdiseaseiscloselylinkedtodrinking.9)adapt/adjust:Asfarasyounggenerationisconcerned,weneedtolearnhowtoadaptourselvestothemodernsociety.10)example:Let’staketheexampleof…toillustrate…of…11)attach:Associetydevelops,moreandmorepeoplebegintoattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.12)combine:Thosewhocancombinethesetwothingsharmoniouslyhavebetterchanceofsuccessinthefuture.13)compare:Comparedwiththechildreninthebigcities,thosecomingfromtheruralareaswillbemorelikelytoendurehardshipsinthefuturelife.14)increase:Thenu