M3U3 Grammar and usage

Readtheexplanationandspeakoutthewordortheexpressionitexplains.animalskintreatedinordertopreserveit,andusedtomakeshoes,bags,clothes,equipment,etcverygreatindegree;(ofpeople,politicalorganizations,opinions,etc.)farfromwhatmostpeopleconsidertobenormal,reasonableoracceptableadj.极度的；极端的extremen.骨骼，骨头boneadj.木制的woodenn.皮革leatheranyofthehardpartsinsideahumanoranimalthatmakeupitsframemadeofwoodTofindoutwhatanobjectcomplementisandwhatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplementTolearntouseeither…or…andneither…nor…ToknowtherulesofusingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbsafterthesubjectObjectiveObservethesentences:1.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,…2.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.3.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.4.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(Unit1)5.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudorrainydays.6.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.(Unit1)7.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.(J,9B)观察划线部分的语法功能。totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess请说出红色、蓝色部分在句中的语法功能。1.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,…2.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.3.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.4.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(Unit1)5.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudorrainydays.6.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.(Unit1)7.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.(J,9B)红色：object;蓝色：objectcomplementWhoarethey?TheyareFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Wecallthemgreatheroes.objectobjectcomplementCompleteAnn’sdiaryentryfor25July.(Page48)Answers(1)tobeagreatscholar(2)afamousexpert(3)verykindandpatient(4)reallyhot(5)crazy(6)inthehotel(7)recover以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。1.Theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabout___________.TheycalledtheyoungmanGreatHero.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement.Theobjectcomplementcanoftenbea____________or___________.TheymadeYuTongmonitoroftheirclass.AtfirstIfoundChinesehard.theobjectnounphraseanadjective3.Sometimesanobjectcomplementcanbea___________or_____________.Mybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.Tommadethegirlcry.4.Anobjectcomplementcanalsobe___________________.Theboyfoundhispenonthefloor.5.Anobjectcomplementusuallyagreeswiththe________innumber.Afterthatpeoplecalledtheboyalittlehero.toinfinitivebareinfinitiveaprepositionalphraseobject1.Thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanounoranounphraseasanobjectcomplement:name,call,choose,elect,make,…e.g.WeelectedJohnchairmanofourclubaftertheformeroneretired.Whenwewereworkingonthefarm,wearecalledIronOx.Moreaboutobjectcomplement:2.Thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanadjectiveasanobjectcomplement:make,get,keep,find,consider,…e.g.Thoughhedidnotmeantohurther,yethisjokedidmakeherangry.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hefounditimpossibletocarryonwithhisexperiments.3.Thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyatoinfinitiveasanobjectcomplement:ask,tell,beg,invite,order,advise,warn,want,get,wish,expect,persuade,allow,permit,forbid,help,…e.g.Sheaskedmetoanswerthequestionatonce.Theteacherdidnotallowustotalktoeachotherinclass.4.Thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyabareinfinitiveasanobjectcomplement:have,make,let,help,see,hear,watch,notice,find,observe,lookat,listento,…e.g.Inthatfactory,thebossalwayshashisworkersworkmorethanfifteenhoursaday.Themostexcitingthingfortheoldmanwastowatchhisgrandchildrenplayinthegarden.Either…or…,neither…nor…Payattentiontothefunctionofeither…or…andneither…nor…1.EitherAnnorJanegavemethevaseasabirthdaygift.2.Peopleeithertriedtofleeorstayedintheirhouses.3.WecouldchoosetoemployeitherJohnorMartin.4.Theyaregoingdownthevalleyeithertodayortomorrow.subjectverbobjectadverbial5.Neitherthemuseumnorthelibraryseemsattractivetoher.6.Itturnedoutthatthismaterialwasneithersilknorcotton.7.Unlikemybrother,Ilikedneitherthesculpturenorthepainting.8.Theislandcanbeaccessedneitherbytrainnorbyair.subjectpredicateobjectadverbialCanyougiveabriefconclusionaboutthetwophrases?Wecanuseeither...or...asoneofthesentenceelementstoexpresstheideaofalternatives.Wecanalsouseneither…nor…tojointwonegativeideastogether(theoppositeofboth…and…).Thetwophrasescanconnectthecoordinatesubject,verb,objectandadverbialinsentences.Wecanalsousethetwophrases:1.toconnectthecoordinateattributes:•Youmaytakeeithertheblueorthegreenone.•Paulcameattherighttime,neithertooearlynortoolate.2.toconnectthecoordinateclauses:•Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,orIwilldismiss(解雇,开除)you.•Eitheryoucutitout(停止,住嘴),orweshallhavetowashourhands(洗手不干)ofthewholebusiness._____youorhetheteacherofEnglish?Neithermysisternormymother_____presentatthemeeting.Arewas由“either…or…,neither…nor…,or,not…but…,notonly…butalso