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BacktothePastReading3SentencePatternsLeadinPleaseretellthepassageinyourownwords.Learningaims•Underlineandanalyzesomekeyclausesinthepassage.•Mastertheusagesofsomesentencepatterns•(全部倒装、部分倒装、with+宾语+宾补)Selfstudy划出文章当中出现的定语从句、名词性从句。•Isawseveralhouseswhichweredecoratedwithwallpaintings.•Ialsosawthepeoplewhohadbeenburiedalive.•Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.•YoucanseethemtodayinPompeii,inthesameplaceswherethepeoplefell.•It'shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.•Therewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.•Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuch•damage.•Nearthecitywasavolcano.GuidanceandExploration1.表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意义的动词（如lie,stand,live,sit,exist）时，句子常用全部倒装。完全倒装：整个谓语放在主语的前面这座城市的不远处是一座火山Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.→Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.2.句子倒装是因主语较长，为避免“头重脚轻”的现象，使用倒装结构将be后面的表语置于主语前！Outrushedthechildren.3.in,out,up,down,away,off,back,there,here,now,rush,then等副词在句首做状语时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,等时，句子要完全倒装•当主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装！•Look,herehecomes.________________(seat)inthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.________________(sit)inthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool._________________(go)arethedayswhenweareyoung.SeatedSittingGoneGuidanceandExploration•Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.•1.当so/neither/nor位于句首表示“也是这样/也不是这样”时，用部分倒装。部分倒装•ShehasbeentoNewYorkandsoI.她去过纽约，我也去过。have•LiuJiacan'tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorPeter.can部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、连系动词be)移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词do,did,does来帮助它构成倒装•2.only+状语（副词、介词短语和状语从句）位于句首时•直到那时他才认识到自己的错误Onlythenhe(realize)hismistake.翻译：只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。realizedidOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.•3.否定副词或含有否定词的介词短语：little,never,nosooner,hardly,scarcely,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,seldomnotonly......butalso....(前倒后不倒).•NosoonerhadIgothomethanit(begin)torain.•Hardlywe(finish)ourdinnerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.•NeverI(hear)anythinglikeit.•Notonly______________(help)begiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.beganhadfinishedhaveheardwillhelp•Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.with+宾语+宾补•宾补：形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语。•Withthedooropen,thescholarsleptinthechair.•Theresearcherwasinsuchahurrythatheleftwithallthelightson.•Withexamsapproaching,it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.•Withtheconclusionreached,theywentbacktowork.•WithalotofChinesecharacterstowrite,theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay.•Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,withadocumentinhishands.•1.Withalotofhomework(finish)lastweekend,Tomdidn'tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.•2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands(tie)behindhisback.•3.Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.•4--Doyouhaveanyideaabouttheproject?--I'mterriblysorry.Withsomuchwork(fill)mymind,I'mgoingtopieces.5.(随着冬天的到来)，theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.tosettletofinishfillingWithwinterapproachingtied•“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构see+宾语+doing(看见…正在做…)do(看见…做了…)done(看见…被做)Someonesawhimgooutat8o'clock.Canyouhearsomeonesingingnextdoor?Hewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.•Isawyou__________(put)thekeyinyourpocket.•Hewasseen____________(drive)thecarathighspeedonthehighwayyesterday.•Isawher____________(cry)whenIcameintotheclassroom.puttodrivecrying•Theheavyrainmadeit____________(possible)forustogoout.•Hisparentsdied,___________(leave)himanorphan.•Didyouleavethedoorsandwindows____________(lock)?•Itisimpolitetokeepothers___________(wait).使役动词(make/let/have/leave/get/keep)+宾语+宾补impossibleleavinglockedwaiting•主语+be+过去分词+不定式•=It+be+过去分词+that......•=People+动词+that......据说他是一个优秀的人Heissaidtobeanexcellentperson.Itissaidthatheisanexcellentperson.Peoplesaythatheisanexcellentperson.inmemoryof.....纪念……类似的结构：in+n+ofindefenceof.....为……辩护inhonourofinchargeofincontrolofinneedofinsearchof向……表示敬意掌管……管理，控制……需要搜索，搜寻Consolidation•完成优化探究的练习Assignment•Finishtherelatedexercises