一般过去时_一般现在时_一般将来时

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表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时:PresentSimpleoften(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)everyday(每天)everyweek(每周)everymonth(每月)everyterm(每学期)everyyear(每年)onceaweek(一周一次)twiceayear(一年两次)信息词:定义:一般现在时:①经常性或习惯性的动作;②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;③客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;④格言或者名言警句;例如:1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.______you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_______(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate_______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_________(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)Yes.Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedon’thavefourlessons.对下列句子划线部分提问:1.Igetupatsixo’clock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.4.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Hehaslunchatschool.Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Let’scorrect(改错):1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时:PastSimple①过去经常发生的动作;②过去存在的状态;③过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;④过去连续发生的一系列动作;行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它•Shedidhomeworkyesterday.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它•Shedidn’tdohomeworkyesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它•Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)变化规则例词一般在词尾加—edplay→played以不发音的e结尾的,只加--dlike→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned句型转换:1MrLiinvitedhertotheparty.(改为一般疑问句)MrLihertotheparty?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.(改为否定句)Theytheteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画线部分提问)TomTV?4Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(对画线部分提问)Sheyou?Didinvitedidn’taskHowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdoPRACTISE改写句子:1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyTheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时主要表示:①将要发生的动作;②将要存在的状态;③计划、打算做某事;1.will/shall+动词原形shall只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will所代替;will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。2.begoingto+动词原形1)主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:2)计划,安排要发生的事。例:3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。常用形式:begoingto+动词原形will+动词原形“begoingto”和“will”的区别:•“begoingto+动词原形”表示打算或计划将来要做的事•“will+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示一种愿望。•在Ithink,Ihope等后面的从句一般用will来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will+动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tSomedaypeoplewillnotgotothemoon.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。WillSomedaypeoplegotothemoon?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Wherewillsomepeoplego?1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---WhatnextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.---WhatyoudonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。---yourmothergoshoppingthis?---Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.练一练:PracticeamgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoisisgoingtoweekend改写句子1)Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定句)Nancy_________goingtogocamping.2)I’llhelpthem.(改否定句)I_________helpthem.3)I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(一般疑问句)_________you______togetupat6:30tomorrow?4)Wewillmeetatthestopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_________you______atthebusstopat10:30?5)She’sgoingtolistentomusicafterschool(划线提问)_________isshegoingto_________afterschool?isn’twon’tAregoingWillmeetWhatdo今日必背1.symboln.象征2.windyadj.多风的3.takeamessage捎个口信;传话4.on(a)vacation度假5.neighborhoodn.街区;街坊6.mediumadj.中等的7.crimen.犯罪活动8.cabbagen.卷心菜;洋白菜9.candlen.蜡烛10.bringgoodluckto…给……带来好运11.inthecountryside在乡下;在农村12.excellentadj.极好的;优秀的13.expensiveadj.昂贵的14.shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷15.runaway跑开16.forestn.森林17.hardly几乎不、几乎没有18.asfor至于、关于19.lookafter照顾、照看20.stomachache胃痛、腹痛、21.sore疼痛的、酸痛的22.dentist牙医23.thirsty渴的、口渴的24.(be)stressedout有压力的、紧张的

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